Turn Your Phone into Magic Eyes! The Mind-Blowing World of Visualizing Heat for $400 (FLIR ONE Pro)
This is Kuwako Lab, your science trainer. Every day is an experiment.
Did you know that our world is filled with “light” we can’t even see? What would reality look like if we could capture that invisible light? Until just a few years ago, the equipment needed to do that cost thousands of dollars. Now, it fits in your pocket and is surprisingly affordable. Today, I’m sharing an excited experiment report from a science teacher who got their hands on this “magic eye.”

A high-performance thermal camera in the palm of your hand
Thermal imaging cameras that visualize heat (mid- to far-infrared) are now available for around 50,000 yen. Not long ago, these were specialized tools reserved for research institutions, costing orders of magnitude more. The pace of technological progress is astonishing.
Even better, you can use this camera simply by plugging it into your smartphone’s Lightning or USB-C port.

FLIR one PRO(Amazon) Rakuten
Seeing the “heat” radiating from the human body
Let’s attach the infrared camera to a smartphone and take a picture of a person. What you see is a completely different world.

Areas of exposed skin appear red, clearly indicating higher temperatures. Now look closely at the glasses. They appear cooler, almost bluish, compared to the surrounding skin. This happens because the lenses absorb and reflect the infrared radiation emitted from the body.
Our bodies are constantly radiating invisible infrared light, but materials like glass block it. That’s why the glasses stand out.
When infrared radiation hits the sensor, it knocks electrons loose depending on its intensity. By analyzing the number of emitted electrons, the device assigns colors—red for warmer areas and blue for cooler ones—turning heat into something we can actually see.
The “trail of heat” drawn by an eraser
With this camera, even everyday actions reveal hidden energy changes. Try rubbing an eraser on a desk.
This is where things get really fun!
To the naked eye, nothing changes. But through a thermal camera, invisible energy suddenly becomes visible. Watch what happens when an eraser is rubbed across a desk:

Scrubbing the surface back and forth…

Now look through the thermal camera…

Heat generated by friction appears as a bright streak across the desk.
Catching the heat of an explosion: the paper cup rocket
Next, let’s observe chemical energy in action. This experiment involves spraying alcohol into a can, sealing it with a paper cup, and igniting it to create a “paper cup rocket” (see details here).
The flame from burning alcohol is almost invisible in a bright environment. But with thermal imaging, the intense spread of heat during the explosion becomes crystal clear. You can even see the temperature rise of the empty can afterward, showing an increase in internal energy.


Where does the energy go? The lead ball experiment
You’ve probably learned about the law of conservation of energy in physics. Here, we actually demonstrate how kinetic energy transforms into heat through friction.
Place a heavy lead ball inside a capsule toy and roll it down a slope. Because the center of gravity shifts, the capsule rolls slowly.
Here’s the temperature before rolling:

Now let’s roll it:

Since the capsule rolls slowly, the kinetic energy it should have gained is instead being converted into other forms through friction. After rolling it three times, here’s the result:

The temperature rises by about 1 degree. The reddish areas around it are just traces of my body heat from touching it, so don’t mind those.
Interestingly, I first tried this experiment with a steel ball, but steel has a relatively high specific heat, making temperature changes hard to detect. So I ordered lead, which heats up more easily, and tried again. The effort paid off.
Revealing the hidden world of living creatures
This camera is also great for observing animals. When pointed at cold-blooded creatures like frogs or lizards, they almost disappear into the background. Since their body temperature matches their surroundings, they blend right in from the camera’s perspective.
Thermal imaging isn’t just cool—it’s a powerful tool for understanding scientific concepts like heat and energy in a very intuitive way. I was so fascinated that I ended up buying one myself, out of pocket. I haven’t told my wife how much it cost… but honestly, being able to share this sense of wonder with my students makes it completely worth it.
By the way, this camera detects mid- to far-infrared light, but near-infrared—like the kind used in remote controls—can actually be captured with your regular smartphone camera. This experiment is also a lot of fun, so give it a try.
[https://phys-edu.net/wp/?p=24304](https://phys-edu.net/wp/?p=24304)
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