{"id":68062,"date":"2026-10-03T04:40:19","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T19:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=68062"},"modified":"2026-10-03T04:40:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T19:40:19","slug":"derriba-el-muro-invisible-del-motor-una-manualidad-de-papel-y-tu-mano-izquierda-desvelan-el-misterio-del-conmutador","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=68062&lang=es","title":{"rendered":"\u00a1Derriba el \u00abmuro invisible\u00bb del motor! Una manualidad de papel y tu mano izquierda desvelan el misterio del conmutador"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>Soy Ken Kuwako, entrenador de ciencia. Cada d\u00eda es un experimento.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-68023 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.37.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"286\" height=\"261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.37.jpeg 1592w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.37-300x273.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.37-1024x933.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.37-768x699.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.37-1536x1399.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 286px) 100vw, 286px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00bfSab\u00edas que cuando tu m\u00f3vil vibra con ese &#8220;brrr&#8221;, una piececita diminuta est\u00e1 girando a toda velocidad en su interior? Lo mismo pasa con la lavadora de casa y con los coches el\u00e9ctricos del futuro. Hoy en d\u00eda, nuestra vida no aguantar\u00eda ni un solo d\u00eda sin <strong>el &#8220;motor&#8221;<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Pero si nos asomamos al interior de esta m\u00e1quina tan pr\u00e1ctica, nos encontramos con un &#8220;muro invisible&#8221; en el que m\u00e1s tropiezan los estudiantes de secundaria. Hoy te presento una manualidad de papel sorprendente que derriba ese muro sin esfuerzo y hace que el laboratorio se llene de emoci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<h3>Una manualidad de papel casi m\u00e1gica que convierte las dudas del motor en un &#8220;\u00a1ahora lo entiendo!&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>Cuando explic\u00e1is &#8220;c\u00f3mo funciona un motor&#8221; en el laboratorio, \u00bfqu\u00e9 es lo que m\u00e1s os cuesta a los profesores? Seguramente muchos coincidir\u00e9is en que es <strong>el &#8220;conmutador&#8221;<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Ese cambio tan delicado, que invierte el sentido de la corriente de golpe cada vez que la bobina da media vuelta&#8230; Con el libro de texto y los esquemas, la explicaci\u00f3n se queda inevitablemente plana, y no es raro que los alumnos sigan con un signo de interrogaci\u00f3n flotando sobre la cabeza.<\/p>\n<p>Yo tambi\u00e9n intento superar este &#8220;muro del conmutador&#8221; pensando con mis alumnos con todo tipo de dibujos, pero la verdad es que cuesta mucho transmitirlo bien.<\/p>\n<p>Por eso quiero recomendarte <a href=\"https:\/\/ameblo.jp\/wakaru-rika\/\">el material sobre el motor que aparece en la web del profesor Shotaro Kishi, quien se dedica a crear materiales de ciencias con manualidades de papel.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ameblo.jp\/wakaru-rika\/entry-12000750946.html\">Material del motor<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Recorta la plantilla y m\u00f3ntala con pegamento<\/h3>\n<p>Esta es la plantilla.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-68024 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.43.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"323\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.43.jpeg 1212w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.43-256x300.jpeg 256w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.43-874x1024.jpeg 874w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.43-768x900.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 323px) 100vw, 323px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Recorta siguiendo las l\u00edneas gruesas y m\u00f3ntala con pegamento. El resultado ser\u00e1 algo as\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-68023 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.37.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"286\" height=\"261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.37.jpeg 1592w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.37-300x273.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.37-1024x933.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.37-768x699.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.37-1536x1399.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 286px) 100vw, 286px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed se ve por detr\u00e1s.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-68037 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-03-4.21.34.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"315\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-03-4.21.34.jpeg 1098w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-03-4.21.34-300x293.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-03-4.21.34-1024x1002.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-03-4.21.34-768x751.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 315px) 100vw, 315px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>La bobina del centro puede girar libremente.<\/p>\n<h3>Usa tu mano izquierda para comprobarlo: \u00bfpor qu\u00e9 gira la bobina?<\/h3>\n<p>Vamos a pensarlo con la mano en la masa. Usaremos la conocida <strong>regla de la mano izquierda de Fleming<\/strong>. Si colocas el dedo coraz\u00f3n en el sentido de la corriente y el \u00edndice en el del campo magn\u00e9tico, el pulgar te indicar\u00e1 el sentido de la fuerza.<\/p>\n<p>Ahora mismo, por la bobina circula corriente en el sentido a \u2192 b \u2192 c \u2192 d. Fij\u00e9monos primero en el tramo ab: seg\u00fan la regla de Fleming, recibe una fuerza hacia arriba.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-68025 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.51.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.51.jpeg 1408w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.51-300x255.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.51-1024x871.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.51-768x653.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ahora hagamos lo mismo con el tramo cd: esta vez recibe una fuerza hacia abajo. Como la corriente va en sentido contrario a la de ab, la fuerza tambi\u00e9n va al rev\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-68038 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-03-4.21.45.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"409\" height=\"351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-03-4.21.45.jpeg 1692w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-03-4.21.45-300x257.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-03-4.21.45-1024x879.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-03-4.21.45-768x659.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-03-4.21.45-1536x1318.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>El resultado es que un lado es empujado hacia arriba y el otro hacia abajo, y la bobina gira en el <strong>sentido de las agujas del reloj<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a1Entra el protagonista! El conmutador invierte el sentido de la corriente<\/h3>\n<p>Y ahora, por fin, le llega el turno al conmutador. Cuando la bobina da media vuelta, el conmutador invierte el sentido de la corriente.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-68023 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.37.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"376\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.37.jpeg 1592w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.37-300x273.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.37-1024x933.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.37-768x699.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.37-1536x1399.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 376px) 100vw, 376px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-68039 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-03-4.23.06.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"372\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-03-4.23.06.jpeg 1352w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-03-4.23.06-300x294.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-03-4.23.06-1024x1004.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-03-4.23.06-768x753.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 372px) 100vw, 372px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-68027 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.29.15.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"394\" height=\"352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.29.15.jpeg 1362w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.29.15-300x268.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.29.15-1024x914.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.29.15-768x686.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 394px) 100vw, 394px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ahora la corriente circula en el sentido d \u2192 c \u2192 b \u2192 a. Si volvemos a usar la mano izquierda, veremos que la bobina sigue girando en el mismo sentido, el de las agujas del reloj. Empecemos por el tramo dc.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-68040 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-03-4.24.40.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"427\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-03-4.24.40.jpeg 1308w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-03-4.24.40-300x297.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-03-4.24.40-1024x1015.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-03-4.24.40-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-03-4.24.40-768x761.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Y ahora, el tramo ba.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-68026 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.58.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"391\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.58.jpeg 1796w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.58-300x256.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.58-1024x873.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.58-768x655.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-10-02-13.28.58-1536x1310.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 391px) 100vw, 391px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Entonces, \u00bfqu\u00e9 pasar\u00eda si no hubiera conmutador? Si dejamos la corriente como est\u00e1 despu\u00e9s de que la bobina pase por la posici\u00f3n perpendicular al campo magn\u00e9tico, aparece una <strong>fuerza que intenta hacerla girar al rev\u00e9s<\/strong>. La bobina se quedar\u00eda yendo y viniendo, como un p\u00e9ndulo, hasta acabar par\u00e1ndose. As\u00ed que el conmutador es <strong>&#8220;el h\u00e9roe silencioso que mantiene el giro siempre en la misma direcci\u00f3n&#8221;<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Por cierto, los motores reales usan muchas bobinas para girar con suavidad. Adem\u00e1s, en los coches el\u00e9ctricos y otros aparatos tambi\u00e9n trabajan motores que, en lugar de un conmutador, cambian el sentido de la corriente con un circuito electr\u00f3nico. La forma es distinta, pero la idea es la misma: &#8220;cambiar con habilidad el sentido de la corriente para que siga girando siempre hacia el mismo lado&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h3>Comb\u00ednalo con el motor de clip y profundiza a\u00fan m\u00e1s<\/h3>\n<p>Como ves, lo mejor de esta manualidad es que permite pensar sobre el papel, con la mano en acci\u00f3n. Si la combinas con la construcci\u00f3n de un motor de clip, creo que ese &#8220;muro invisible&#8221; que era el conmutador acabar\u00e1 encajando en la cabeza de tus alumnos de forma natural.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ameblo.jp\/wakaru-rika\/\">En la web del profesor Kishi hay publicados much\u00edsimos otros materiales.<\/a> Te animo a explorarla y a probarlos. Profesor Kishi, \u00a1muchas gracias por unos materiales tan estupendos!<\/p>\n<h3>Contacto y solicitudes<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a1Que la magia y la diversi\u00f3n de la ciencia est\u00e9n m\u00e1s cerca de ti! Aqu\u00ed recopilo, de forma f\u00e1cil de entender, experimentos cient\u00edficos divertidos que puedes hacer en casa, junto con sus trucos. \u00a1Busca lo que quieras por el sitio!<br \/>\n\u30fbEl contenido de &#8220;Kagaku no Netach\u014d&#8221; (el cuaderno de ideas cient\u00edficas) se ha convertido en libro. M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/42PMCEL\">aqu\u00ed<\/a><br \/>\n\u30fbSobre Ken Kuwako, el autor del sitio, haz clic <a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=37\">aqu\u00ed<\/a><br \/>\n\u30fbPara solicitudes de todo tipo (redacci\u00f3n, conferencias, talleres de experimentos, supervisi\u00f3n o participaci\u00f3n en TV, etc.), haz clic <a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=188\">aqu\u00ed<\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"s2\">\u30fb\u00a1Las novedades de los art\u00edculos se publican en <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/kuwako\">X<\/a>!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/kkuwako\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-35048\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/3d9640dad7bc5538e76f92da1966ee19.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"30\" height=\"21\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/kkuwako?sub_confirmation=1\">Kagaku no Neta Channel<\/a>: \u00a1videos de experimentos en nuestro canal!<\/p>\n<h3>\uff19\u6708\u306e\u30a4\u30c1\u30aa\u30b7\u5b9f\u9a13\uff01<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=23985\">\u7d19\u30b3\u30c3\u30d7\u3000\u30b8\u30e3\u30a4\u30ed\u30ed\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u308d\u3046\uff01<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-67257\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-09-07-15.02.37.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"229\" height=\"226\" \/><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b><strong>\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u76e3\u4fee\u30fb\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u7b49\u306e\u304a\u77e5\u3089\u305b<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\uff19\u670825\u65e5\uff08\u91d1\uff0921:00\u301c\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/bangumi.org\/tv_events\/AmHQQg-w0AM?overwrite_area=23\">\u304b\u307e\u3044\u305f\u3061\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u56de\u7b54\uff01<\/a>\u306b\u3066\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u76e3\u4fee\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uff11\uff10\u6708\uff11\uff10\u65e5\uff08\u571f\uff0911:15~12:00\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=66205\">\u5343\u8449\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u30d5\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf2026\u300c\u6851\u5b50\u5148\u751f\u306e\u56de\u8ee2\u79d1\u5b66\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u300d\u306b\u3066\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/a>\u3002\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-66207 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-2026-08-05-5.24.40.jpeg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 419px) 100vw, 419px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-08-05-5.24.40.jpeg 1578w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-08-05-5.24.40-300x214.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-08-05-5.24.40-1024x731.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-08-05-5.24.40-768x548.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-08-05-5.24.40-1536x1096.jpeg 1536w\" alt=\"\" width=\"419\" height=\"299\" \/><\/li>\r\n \t<li>12\u670826\u65e5\uff08\u571f\uff09\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=64825\">\u30ca\u30ea\u30ab\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\uff08\u6559\u54e1\u5411\u3051\u5b9f\u9a13\u8b1b\u7fd2\u4f1a\uff09\u958b\u50ac<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>\u66f8\u7c4d<strong>\u306e\u304a\u77e5\u3089\u305b<\/strong><\/b><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u300e<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=64462\">\u9ad8\u6821\u5165\u8a66 \u5206\u89e3\u554f\u984c\u96c6 \u7406\u79d1<\/a>\u300f\uff08\u5b66\u7814\uff09\u2026\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u554f\u984c\u3082\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3093\u306a\u5206\u89e3\u306e\u6280\u8853\u304c\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6df1\u304f\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=64462\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-65097 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-07-04-8.40.17.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"172\" height=\"244\" \/><\/a>\u300e\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9ad8\u6821\u7269\u7406\u5fa9\u7fd2\u5e33\u300f\uff08\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e\uff09\u2026\u4e00\u822c\u5411\u3051\u306b\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u7269\u7406\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5143\u306b\u7d10\u89e3\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=1827\">\u7279\u8a2d\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u591a\u6570\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<strong>\u203b\u5897\u5237\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\uff16\u5237\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff082026\/02\/01\uff09\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-10940 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/0811159a99f69eeff1a357e3daed84e0-300x262.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/0811159a99f69eeff1a357e3daed84e0-300x262.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/0811159a99f69eeff1a357e3daed84e0.jpg 311w\" alt=\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8 2014-07-05 0.43.51\" width=\"220\" height=\"192\" \/><\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u300e\u304d\u3081\u308b!\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8 \u7269\u7406\u57fa\u790e \u6539\u8a02\u7248\u300f\uff08\u5b66\u7814\uff09\u2026\u3000\u9ad8\u6821\u7269\u7406\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u66f8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u591a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u6301\u3066\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u63cf\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6388\u696d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3001\u7269\u7406\u304c\u82e6\u624b\u3001\u305d\u3093\u306a\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=45322\">\u7279\u8a2d\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a>\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3002\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-45718 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/dc1da64a8c8d1422062b4867c0607a1c.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 184px) 100vw, 184px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/dc1da64a8c8d1422062b4867c0607a1c.jpg 756w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/dc1da64a8c8d1422062b4867c0607a1c-300x269.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"184\" height=\"165\" \/><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5404\u7a2eSNS\uff08\u66f4\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u304a\u5c4a\u3051\uff01\uff09<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3011<a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kuwako\">X(Twitter)<\/a><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0f<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/science_seeds\/\">instagram<\/a><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0f<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kuwakolab\/\">Facebook<\/a>\u3000\u3010\u82f1\u8a9e\u3011<a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/kagakunoneta.bsky.social\">BlueSky<\/a><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0f<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.threads.net\/@science_seeds?hl=ja\">Threads<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Explore<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=30764\">\u697d\u3057\u3044\u5b9f\u9a13<\/a>\u2026\u304a\u5b50\u3055\u3093\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u5922\u4e2d\u306b\u306a\u308c\u308b\u30a4\u30c1\u30aa\u30b7\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u591a\u6570\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u7269\u7406\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u52d5\u753b\u6559\u6750\u3082\u7528\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=798\">\u7406\u79d1\u306e\u6559\u6750<\/a>\u2026 \u7406\u79d1\u6559\u5e2b\u3092\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\uff01\u6388\u696d\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9078\u308a\u3059\u3050\u308a\u306e\u6559\u6750\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/kkuwako\">Youtube<\/a>\u2026\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9f\u9a13\u7b49\u306e\u52d5\u753b\u3092\u914d\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/music.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLoK4ZvKN9S2NgpYIochcQs0aL-vrRB_Qw\">\u79d1\u5b66\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa<\/a>\u00a0\u2026\u79d1\u5b66\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u307b\u307c\u6bce\u65e5\u914d\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff01AI\u6280\u8853\u3092\u99c6\u4f7f\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u300c\u8033\u3067\u697d\u3057\u3080\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u3092\u304a\u5c4a\u3051\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=20940\">\u8b1b\u6f14<\/a>\u00a0\u2026\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u3067\u5b9f\u9a13\u8b1b\u7fd2\u4f1a\u30fb\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u7b49\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=37\">About<\/a>\u00a0\u2026\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u30cd\u30bf\u5e33\u300d\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u3084\u3001\u904b\u55b6\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6851\u5b50\u7814\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u60f3\u3044\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=188\">\u304a\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b<\/a> \u2026\u5b9f\u9a13\u6559\u5ba4\u306e\u3054\u4f9d\u983c\u3001\u57f7\u7b46\u30fb\u8b1b\u6f14\u306e\u76f8\u8ac7\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u76e3\u4fee\u7b49\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u304a\u5bc4\u305b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Soy Ken Kuwako, entrenador de ciencia. Cada d\u00eda es un experimento. \u00bfSab\u00edas que cuando tu m\u00f3vil vibra con ese &#038; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":68023,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","sns_share_botton_hide":"","vkExUnit_sns_title":"","vkexunit_cta_each_option":"","_lightning_design_setting":{"layout":"default"},"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1492],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-es"],"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":67279,"url":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=67279&lang=es","url_meta":{"origin":68062,"position":0},"title":"Cohete girosc\u00f3pico de vaso de papel: \u00a1Descubre la fascinante fuerza del efecto girosc\u00f3pico! Un viaje profundo al mundo de la ciencia manual","author":"\u6851\u5b50 \u7814","date":"2026\u5e749\u67088\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"Soy Ken Kuwako, Science Trainer. \u00a1Cada d\u00eda es un e\u2026","rel":"","context":"Science","block_context":{"text":"Science","link":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?cat=1492&lang=es"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-2026-09-07-15.02.37.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-2026-09-07-15.02.37.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-2026-09-07-15.02.37.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-2026-09-07-15.02.37.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":67958,"url":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=67958&lang=es","url_meta":{"origin":68062,"position":1},"title":"\u00a1Flipante! 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Un aparato experimental que dispara la comprensi\u00f3n de los estudiantes (demostrador de motor electromagn\u00e9tico)","author":"\u6851\u5b50 \u7814","date":"2026\u5e743\u670810\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a1Hola! Soy Ken Kuwako, entrenador cient\u00edfico. Para\u2026","rel":"","context":"Science","block_context":{"text":"Science","link":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?cat=1492&lang=es"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/IMG_1386.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/IMG_1386.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/IMG_1386.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":61407,"url":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=61407&lang=es","url_meta":{"origin":68062,"position":3},"title":"\u00a1Magia con imanes! 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