{"id":59793,"date":"2026-02-01T05:24:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T20:24:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=59793"},"modified":"2026-02-01T05:24:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T20:24:08","slug":"frozen-in-a-flash-why-water-instantly-turns-to-ice-with-a-tiny-shock-the-secret-of-supercooling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=59793&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Frozen in a Flash! Why Water Instantly Turns to Ice with a Tiny Shock \u2014 The Secret of Supercooling"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>I am Ken Kuwako, your Science Trainer. Every day is an experiment!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8220;What if the liquid in front of you froze instantly, like magic?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Have you ever witnessed such a breathtaking sight? Transparent water transforming into crystals at the touch of a finger, as if time itself had stopped. In our science club, we took on the challenge of recreating this dramatic phenomenon known as supercooling.<\/p>\n<p>Water is a mysterious substance that can remain liquid even when the temperature drops well below -10 degrees Celsius. The moment it snaps into ice with just a tiny nudge is so dramatic it gives me goosebumps every time. After much trial and error, we discovered a &#8220;secret recipe&#8221; using something you can find at any convenience store: sparkling water. I want you to experience the thrill of a successful experiment, so I\u2019m sharing all the know-how right here!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-46241 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/531662106aef23a3584e33bbea27e6f7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"404\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/531662106aef23a3584e33bbea27e6f7.jpg 1744w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/531662106aef23a3584e33bbea27e6f7-300x242.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/531662106aef23a3584e33bbea27e6f7-1024x827.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/531662106aef23a3584e33bbea27e6f7-768x620.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/531662106aef23a3584e33bbea27e6f7-1536x1240.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 404px) 100vw, 404px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Preparing for the Instant Freeze: The Science Club Method<\/h3>\n<p>The keys to successful supercooling are strict temperature control and total &#8220;serenity.&#8221; First, set up your experimental environment following these steps:<\/p>\n<p>Put ice in a bag, crush it into small pieces, and spread it inside a highly insulated styrofoam box.<\/p>\n<p>Add plenty of salt and a small amount of water to the ice, then stir. Salt lowers the melting point of ice, which allows the temperature of the mixture to drop to about -15 degrees Celsius (this is called freezing-point depression).<\/p>\n<p>Gently place a bottle of sparkling water into the icy slush, being careful not to shake it.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-46237 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1c427a0c225e0dbae88c7b4a2135223c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"335\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1c427a0c225e0dbae88c7b4a2135223c.jpg 1174w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1c427a0c225e0dbae88c7b4a2135223c-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1c427a0c225e0dbae88c7b4a2135223c-1024x679.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1c427a0c225e0dbae88c7b4a2135223c-768x509.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Now, leave it perfectly still for exactly 25 minutes. (If you wait 30 minutes, it usually starts freezing on its own, so 25 minutes is the golden ratio!) This &#8220;waiting time&#8221; is the crucial step where the water molecules lose their chance to freeze and continue to chill while remaining liquid. Once the time is up, take the bottle out very slowly\u2014as if you&#8217;re holding your breath\u2014and twist the cap. Then&#8230;?<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u885d\u6483\u3067\u6c34\u304c\u7a81\u7136\u6c37\u306b\uff01\u30b7\u30e5\u30ef\u3063\u3068\u51cd\u308b\u300c\u904e\u51b7\u5374\u300d\u306e\u79d8\u5bc6\uff08\u904e\u51b7\u5374\uff09[Podcast]\" width=\"1140\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tWmDFLTQOqQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-46238\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/32870d356340239ea8628606e3b9f437.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"246\" height=\"327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/32870d356340239ea8628606e3b9f437.jpg 578w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/32870d356340239ea8628606e3b9f437-226x300.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 246px) 100vw, 246px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-46240\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/bdf98ed8fc3e982dcd11ccca1a80ad00.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"228\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/bdf98ed8fc3e982dcd11ccca1a80ad00.jpg 476w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/bdf98ed8fc3e982dcd11ccca1a80ad00-183x300.jpg 183w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 228px) 100vw, 228px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Why Does It Freeze with a Pop?<\/h3>\n<p>When you opened the cap, did you see a pillar of white ice racing through the bottle? In reality, supercooled water is in a state of &#8220;wanting to freeze but having no trigger to start.&#8221; It exists on a very unstable and delicate balance. While you can do this with regular water, there is a clever reason for using sparkling water. The moment you twist the cap, carbon dioxide bubbles burst forth, sending a powerful shockwave through the water molecules. This tiny vibration acts as the &#8220;trigger,&#8221; causing crystallization to spread instantly like a row of falling dominoes.<\/p>\n<h3>The Secret Power of Salt<\/h3>\n<p>We mixed salt with the ice during preparation. Why salt and not sugar? There\u2019s a fascinating scientific connection here. When ice melts into water, it absorbs heat from its surroundings\u2014this is called latent heat of fusion. Adding salt triggers a phenomenon called freezing-point depression, making the ice melt at high speed. As it is forced to melt, it robs a massive amount of heat from the environment, causing the temperature to plummet. If you mix salt and ice in a 1:3 ratio, the temperature can theoretically drop to -21 degrees Celsius! That\u2019s as cold as a commercial home freezer.<\/p>\n<h3>Why Sugar Doesn&#8217;t Cut It: The Mystery of Particles<\/h3>\n<p>You might think, &#8220;Can&#8217;t I do the same with sugar?&#8221; While sugar will lower the temperature slightly, it doesn&#8217;t have the same punch as salt. The reason lies in the number of particles created when dissolved in water. When salt (sodium chloride) dissolves, it splits into two separate parts: a sodium ion and a chloride ion (this is called ionization). Sugar, on the other hand, stays as a single molecule. Even if you dissolve the same amount, salt provides more &#8220;particles that get in the way of the ice,&#8221; making it far more effective at lowering the temperature.<\/p>\n<h3>Survival Instincts: Why Winter Cabbage is So Sweet<\/h3>\n<p>The principle that &#8220;dissolving something in water makes it harder to freeze&#8221; is actually a secret hidden in our food. Do you know why winter cabbage tastes so sweet?<\/p>\n<p>For vegetables like cabbage, having the water inside their cells freeze means &#8220;death,&#8221; because ice crystals would puncture and destroy the cell walls. To survive the cold, cabbage converts its stored starch into sugar and dissolves it into its cellular fluid. By turning itself into a sort of &#8220;thick sugar water,&#8221; it protects itself from freezing even in sub-zero temperatures. That sweetness we enjoy in winter vegetables is actually the taste of a plant&#8217;s desperate struggle to stay alive!<\/p>\n<h3>Failure is an Invitation to Science<\/h3>\n<p>As I mentioned at the start, our science club failed many, many times. A tiny vibration or a slight change in room temperature is enough to make the water freeze prematurely. But those failures sparked new discussions: &#8220;Let&#8217;s place it more gently next time&#8221; or &#8220;Let&#8217;s try lowering the temperature by one more degree.&#8221; There is a profound wonder in imagining invisible molecules battling the cold to align themselves into crystals. The beauty of a successful bottle is something you can only truly appreciate by trying it yourself. I hope you\u2019ll get out there and feel the joy of science firsthand!<\/p>\n<p>Check out this video of a perfect success we had another time. Pay close attention to the incredible speed!<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u9045\u308c\u305f\u9803\u306b\u3053\u304a\u308a\u3060\u3059\uff01\u904e\u51b7\u5374\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\" width=\"1140\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UeQygR5R1Dg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Inquiries and Requests<\/h3>\n<p>Bringing the wonders of science closer to you! I&#8217;ve put together many fun experiments and tips you can try at home. Feel free to explore! \u30fbThe &#8220;Science Notes&#8221; are now a book! Details <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/42PMCEL\">here<\/a> \u30fbAbout the creator, Ken Kuwako <a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=37\">here<\/a> \u30fbFor requests (writing, lectures, workshops, TV supervision, etc.) <a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=188\">here<\/a> <span class=\"s2\">\u30fbUpdates available on <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/kuwako\">X (Twitter)<\/a>!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/kkuwako\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-35048\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/3d9640dad7bc5538e76f92da1966ee19.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"30\" height=\"21\" \/><\/a> Experiment videos available on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/kkuwako?sub_confirmation=1\">Science Material Channel<\/a>!<\/p>\n<h3>\uff15\u6708\u306e\u30a4\u30c1\u30aa\u30b7\u5b9f\u9a13\uff01<\/h3>\r\n<p>\u30ad\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u51b7\u3048\u308b\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\uff01\u6c17\u6e29\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u30fb\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u6607\u83ef\u30fb\u51dd\u7d50\u30fb\u7b49\u901f\u5ea6\u76f4\u7dda\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u306f\u3044\u304b\u304c\uff1f<\/p>\r\n<p><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-39516 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/0618612becc032a60bdda50090ccccbe.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/0618612becc032a60bdda50090ccccbe.jpg 1406w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/0618612becc032a60bdda50090ccccbe-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/0618612becc032a60bdda50090ccccbe-1024x572.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/0618612becc032a60bdda50090ccccbe-768x429.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/0618612becc032a60bdda50090ccccbe-320x180.jpg 320w\" alt=\"\" width=\"453\" height=\"253\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=39513\">\u6db2\u4f53\u30bc\u30ed\uff01\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\uff13\u6642\u9593\u3092\u79d1\u5b66\u3059\u308b\uff08\u6607\u83ef\u30fb\u51dd\u7d50\u30fb\u7b49\u901f\u5ea6\u76f4\u7dda\u904b\u52d5\uff09<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b><strong>\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u76e3\u4fee\u30fb\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u7b49\u306e\u304a\u77e5\u3089\u305b<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>4\u670830\u65e5\uff08\u6728\uff09\u300cTHE\u7a81\u7834\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u300d\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\uff09\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62906\">\u79d1\u5b66\u76e3\u4fee\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\r\n<li>5\u67088\u65e5\uff08\u91d1\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62629\">\u7406\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9<\/a>\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\r\n<li>6\u670814\u65e5\uff08\u65e5\uff09\u3000\u5343\u8449\u5927\u5b66\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300c\u63a2\u7a76\u300d\u306b\u3066\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u307e\u3059<\/li>\r\n<li>6\u670826\u65e5\uff08\u91d1\uff09\u3000\u5343\u8449\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u516c\u958b\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff08\u4e2d\u5b66\u7406\u79d1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6388\u696d\u516c\u958b\u4e88\u5b9a\uff09<\/li>\r\n<li>7\u670818\u65e5\uff08\u571f\uff09\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=60018\">\u6559\u54e1\u5411\u3051\u5b9f\u9a13\u8b1b\u7fd2\u4f1a\u300c\u30ca\u30ea\u30ab\u30ab\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/a>\u3002\u304a\u4f1a\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>\u66f8\u7c4d<strong>\u306e\u304a\u77e5\u3089\u305b<\/strong><\/b><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\u300e\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9ad8\u6821\u7269\u7406\u5fa9\u7fd2\u5e33\u300f\uff08\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e\uff09\u2026\u4e00\u822c\u5411\u3051\u306b\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u7269\u7406\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5143\u306b\u7d10\u89e3\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=1827\">\u7279\u8a2d\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u591a\u6570\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<strong>\u203b\u5897\u5237\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\uff16\u5237\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff082026\/02\/01\uff09<br \/><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-10940 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/0811159a99f69eeff1a357e3daed84e0-300x262.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/0811159a99f69eeff1a357e3daed84e0-300x262.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/0811159a99f69eeff1a357e3daed84e0.jpg 311w\" alt=\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8 2014-07-05 0.43.51\" width=\"220\" height=\"192\" \/><br \/><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<li>\u300e\u304d\u3081\u308b!\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8 \u7269\u7406\u57fa\u790e \u6539\u8a02\u7248\u300f\uff08\u5b66\u7814\uff09\u2026\u3000\u9ad8\u6821\u7269\u7406\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u66f8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u591a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u6301\u3066\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u63cf\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6388\u696d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3001\u7269\u7406\u304c\u82e6\u624b\u3001\u305d\u3093\u306a\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=45322\">\u7279\u8a2d\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a>\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3002<br \/><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-45718 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/dc1da64a8c8d1422062b4867c0607a1c.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 184px) 100vw, 184px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/dc1da64a8c8d1422062b4867c0607a1c.jpg 756w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/dc1da64a8c8d1422062b4867c0607a1c-300x269.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"184\" height=\"165\" \/><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5404\u7a2eSNS\uff08\u66f4\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u304a\u5c4a\u3051\uff01\uff09<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kuwako\">X(Twitter)<\/a><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0f<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/science_seeds\/\">instagram<\/a><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0f<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kuwakolab\/\">Facebook<\/a>\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\uff09<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/kagakunoneta.bsky.social\">BlueSky<\/a><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0f<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.threads.net\/@science_seeds?hl=ja\">Threads<\/a>\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09<\/p>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Explore<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=30764\">\u697d\u3057\u3044\u5b9f\u9a13<\/a>\u2026\u304a\u5b50\u3055\u3093\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u5922\u4e2d\u306b\u306a\u308c\u308b\u30a4\u30c1\u30aa\u30b7\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u591a\u6570\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u7269\u7406\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u52d5\u753b\u6559\u6750\u3082\u7528\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=798\">\u7406\u79d1\u306e\u6559\u6750<\/a>\u2026 \u7406\u79d1\u6559\u5e2b\u3092\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\uff01\u6388\u696d\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9078\u308a\u3059\u3050\u308a\u306e\u6559\u6750\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n<li><a 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href=\"http:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=37\">About<\/a>\u00a0\u2026\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u30cd\u30bf\u5e33\u300d\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u3084\u3001\u904b\u55b6\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6851\u5b50\u7814\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u60f3\u3044\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=188\">\u304a\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b<\/a> \u2026\u5b9f\u9a13\u6559\u5ba4\u306e\u3054\u4f9d\u983c\u3001\u57f7\u7b46\u30fb\u8b1b\u6f14\u306e\u76f8\u8ac7\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u76e3\u4fee\u7b49\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u304a\u5bc4\u305b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I am Ken Kuwako, your Science Trainer. Every day is an experiment! &#8220;What if the liquid in front of you f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","sns_share_botton_hide":"","vkExUnit_sns_title":"","vkexunit_cta_each_option":"","_lightning_design_setting":{"layout":"default"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[781],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-en"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/531662106aef23a3584e33bbea27e6f7.jpg","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":52861,"url":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=52861&lang=en","url_meta":{"origin":59793,"position":0},"title":"Crystal Clear Science: Making Crystals in Your Kitchen to See How Volcanic and Plutonic Rocks Are Born!","author":"\u6851\u5b50 \u7814","date":"2025\u5e749\u670822\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"Hello! I'm Ken Kuwako, your Science Trainer. Every\u2026","rel":"","context":"Science","block_context":{"text":"Science","link":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?cat=781&lang=en"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/b36abe88a34dadf3f2eec26ac40e3872.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/b36abe88a34dadf3f2eec26ac40e3872.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/b36abe88a34dadf3f2eec26ac40e3872.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/b36abe88a34dadf3f2eec26ac40e3872.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/b36abe88a34dadf3f2eec26ac40e3872.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":54071,"url":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=54071&lang=en","url_meta":{"origin":59793,"position":1},"title":"Boiling Point Power: The Stunning Science Behind the Self-Inflating Bag","author":"\u6851\u5b50 \u7814","date":"2025\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"Hi, I'm Ken Kuwako, your Science Trainer. Every da\u2026","rel":"","context":"Science","block_context":{"text":"Science","link":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?cat=781&lang=en"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/09f3e7b4906e8b1eb720e085aafeee1c.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/09f3e7b4906e8b1eb720e085aafeee1c.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/09f3e7b4906e8b1eb720e085aafeee1c.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/09f3e7b4906e8b1eb720e085aafeee1c.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":62924,"url":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62924&lang=en","url_meta":{"origin":59793,"position":2},"title":"Zero Liquid! The Science of Dry Ice Vanishing Over 3 Hours \u2014 Sublimation, Condensation &#038; Uniform Motion","author":"\u6851\u5b50 \u7814","date":"2026\u5e745\u67081\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"I\u2019m Ken Kuwako, your science trainer. Every day is\u2026","rel":"","context":"Science","block_context":{"text":"Science","link":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?cat=781&lang=en"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/0618612becc032a60bdda50090ccccbe.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/0618612becc032a60bdda50090ccccbe.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/0618612becc032a60bdda50090ccccbe.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/0618612becc032a60bdda50090ccccbe.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/0618612becc032a60bdda50090ccccbe.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/0618612becc032a60bdda50090ccccbe.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":55789,"url":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=55789&lang=en","url_meta":{"origin":59793,"position":3},"title":"The Cloud Maker: The Hidden Science of Your Soda Saver","author":"\u6851\u5b50 \u7814","date":"2025\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"Hi, I'm Ken Kuwako, your Science Trainer. Every da\u2026","rel":"","context":"Science","block_context":{"text":"Science","link":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?cat=781&lang=en"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/e4a870455152e07c0c856e2cbefbcccc.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/e4a870455152e07c0c856e2cbefbcccc.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/e4a870455152e07c0c856e2cbefbcccc.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/e4a870455152e07c0c856e2cbefbcccc.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":52966,"url":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=52966&lang=en","url_meta":{"origin":59793,"position":4},"title":"The Science Behind Glass Tears! 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