{"id":58581,"date":"2026-01-08T18:11:20","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T09:11:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=58581"},"modified":"2026-01-08T18:11:20","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T09:11:20","slug":"%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=58581&lang=hi","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932, \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092b\u093c-\u0938\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0932! \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u201c\u0939\u0948\u092e\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0930-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0921\u0948\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u201d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"color: #339966;\">\u0928\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947! \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-49846 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cd9e558002f15839a109059571de9486.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"216\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cd9e558002f15839a109059571de9486.jpg 818w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cd9e558002f15839a109059571de9486-297x300.jpg 297w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cd9e558002f15839a109059571de9486-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cd9e558002f15839a109059571de9486-768x776.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 216px) 100vw, 216px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u091c\u092c \u092c\u0948\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b <b>\u0921\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932<\/b> \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0908 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0939\u0928\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u091a\u0930\u0947 (waste) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u091c \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 <b>\u0939\u0948\u092e\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932<\/b>! \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u092e\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 (layers) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0921\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u091a\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u094b\u0932 (solution) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0932\u091a\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902! \u0906\u092a \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=41763\">\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932<\/a> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u092e\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=41763\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u092a \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0924\u094b \u091a\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0907\u0938 \u0907\u0915\u094b-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u091a\u0938\u094d\u092a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902!<\/p>\n<h2>\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0939\u0948 <b>\u0938\u0947\u0932\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0928 (Cellophane)<\/b>\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0938\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u092a\u0949\u091f (porous pot) \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0918\u094b\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094b\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 (\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u091a\u0928 \u091f\u0949\u0935\u0932) \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u091a\u0930\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span>Shutterstock<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41661 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/6ccae970d1fcb27c7be7e79dbe94799e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"348\" height=\"411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/6ccae970d1fcb27c7be7e79dbe94799e.jpg 1052w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/6ccae970d1fcb27c7be7e79dbe94799e-254x300.jpg 254w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/6ccae970d1fcb27c7be7e79dbe94799e-866x1024.jpg 866w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/6ccae970d1fcb27c7be7e79dbe94799e-768x908.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 348px) 100vw, 348px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"word-wrap: break-word;\" href=\"https:\/\/hb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\/ichiba\/2d866e5d.bc5deddc.2d866e5e.dea74495\/?pc=https%3A%2F%2Fitem.rakuten.co.jp%2Fbicosya%2F63983%2F&amp;link_type=picttext&amp;ut=eyJwYWdlIjoiaXRlbSIsInR5cGUiOiJwaWN0dGV4dCIsInNpemUiOiIyNDB4MjQwIiwibmFtIjoxLCJuYW1wIjoicmlnaHQiLCJjb20iOjEsImNvbXAiOiJkb3duIiwicHJpY2UiOjEsImJvciI6MSwiY29sIjoxLCJiYnRuIjoxLCJwcm9kIjowLCJhbXAiOmZ alfabetnsefQ%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored noopener\">\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u091f<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u092a: \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0928 \u0928 \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 <b>\u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u093c<\/b> \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902! \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0928\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0922\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 (saturated salt water) \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<b>\u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0918\u094b\u0932<\/b>: \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 5% (9.8 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b 100 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0902)<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0918\u094b\u0932<\/b>: \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 17% (35.7 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b 100 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0902)<\/li>\n<li>\u0926\u094b \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a\u0930, \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0936, \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f, \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f, 2 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 (\u0915\u093f\u0902\u091a\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e), \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e, \u091f\u093f\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0902\u0916\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41650 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a24571588621e13540dea4801ed35e3b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"575\" height=\"377\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a24571588621e13540dea4801ed35e3b.jpg 1824w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a24571588621e13540dea4801ed35e3b-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a24571588621e13540dea4801ed35e3b-1024x671.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a24571588621e13540dea4801ed35e3b-768x504.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a24571588621e13540dea4801ed35e3b-1536x1007.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u0905\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u092e\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u091a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948!<\/span>\u0967. \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092d\u0940\u0917 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41651 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/9cb2e641667d81a62dc2be41ecd7a565.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"532\" height=\"305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/9cb2e641667d81a62dc2be41ecd7a565.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/9cb2e641667d81a62dc2be41ecd7a565-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/9cb2e641667d81a62dc2be41ecd7a565-1024x587.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/9cb2e641667d81a62dc2be41ecd7a565-768x440.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 532px) 100vw, 532px\" \/>\u0968. \u092e\u0947\u091c\u093c \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u093f\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u091b\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902:<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41663 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/4063b331989e09c61a993e55575bbd1f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"575\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/4063b331989e09c61a993e55575bbd1f.jpg 1158w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/4063b331989e09c61a993e55575bbd1f-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/4063b331989e09c61a993e55575bbd1f-1024x499.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/4063b331989e09c61a993e55575bbd1f-768x374.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0942, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930, \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0928 \u0936\u0940\u091f\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41652\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/af3023b916b1c74ffa09c7dcf6ede626.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"529\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/af3023b916b1c74ffa09c7dcf6ede626.jpg 1284w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/af3023b916b1c74ffa09c7dcf6ede626-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/af3023b916b1c74ffa09c7dcf6ede626-1024x654.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/af3023b916b1c74ffa09c7dcf6ede626-768x490.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41653 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/bd40e0c355c2a82bc188164b180a4d66.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"448\" height=\"306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/bd40e0c355c2a82bc188164b180a4d66.jpg 1360w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/bd40e0c355c2a82bc188164b180a4d66-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/bd40e0c355c2a82bc188164b180a4d66-1024x699.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/bd40e0c355c2a82bc188164b180a4d66-768x524.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/>\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0928 \u091b\u0941\u090f\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092f\u093e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092a \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u092a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964https:\/\/youtu.be\/DA5oORUdbO4<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41654 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/8059f846d1f56cc3c5ea694b2a19bd31.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"492\" height=\"482\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/8059f846d1f56cc3c5ea694b2a19bd31.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/8059f846d1f56cc3c5ea694b2a19bd31-300x294.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/8059f846d1f56cc3c5ea694b2a19bd31-1024x1003.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/8059f846d1f56cc3c5ea694b2a19bd31-768x752.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 492px) 100vw, 492px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1V \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 1.1V \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u0948!<\/p>\n<p>\u0969. \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u0947\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0902 (\u0936\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0968 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0902)\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41657 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/0a8ef5b804e9fb799785a6883fc3e6bc.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"558\" height=\"353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/0a8ef5b804e9fb799785a6883fc3e6bc.jpg 852w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/0a8ef5b804e9fb799785a6883fc3e6bc-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/0a8ef5b804e9fb799785a6883fc3e6bc-768x485.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 558px) 100vw, 558px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41655 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/17ffca55f50c1562a910aa3bc9715539.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"557\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/17ffca55f50c1562a910aa3bc9715539.jpg 1020w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/17ffca55f50c1562a910aa3bc9715539-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/17ffca55f50c1562a910aa3bc9715539-768x590.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 557px) 100vw, 557px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0939\u0948\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0921\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b, \u0921\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0926\u094b \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 <b>\u0906\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/b> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 (Zn) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f<\/b>: \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0938 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 (\uff0d) \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 (Cu) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f<\/b>: \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0938 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 (\uff0b) \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><b>\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f (ZnSO\u2084)<\/b>: \u0935\u0939 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0921\u0942\u092c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f (CuSO\u2084)<\/b>: \u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0921\u0942\u092c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0938\u0947\u0932\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0928<\/b>: \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0918\u094b\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/h3>\n<p>\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <b>\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 (electrons)<\/b> \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 &#8220;\u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u093e&#8221; \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 <b>\u0906\u092f\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (Ionization Tendency)<\/b> \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 (Zn)<\/b>: \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0918\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 ($e^-$) \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0928 ($Zn^{2+}$) \u092c\u0928\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 (Cu)<\/b>: \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0918\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f, \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0928 ($Cu^{2+}$) \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u092f\u0939\u0940 &#8220;\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947&#8221; \u0914\u0930 &#8220;\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947&#8221; \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0921\u093c \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948!<\/p>\n<h3>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092a-\u092c\u093e\u092f-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e:<\/h3>\n<p>\u0967. <b>\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u092b (\uff0d \u092a\u094b\u0932):<\/b> \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<code>Zn \u2192 Zn\u00b2\u207a + 2e\u207b<\/code>\u092f\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <b>\u092f\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948!<\/b>\u0968. <b>\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u092b (\uff0b \u092a\u094b\u0932):<\/b> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0932\u092a\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<code>Cu\u00b2\u207a + 2e\u207b \u2192 Cu<\/code>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0938\u0947\u0932\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0928\u0947-\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092c\u0948\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/h3>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0905\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948! \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0906\u092a \u0918\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0964\u30fb\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902: <a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=37\">Link<\/a>\u30fb\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0936\u0949\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902: <a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=188\">Link<\/a>\u30fb\u0924\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 <b>X (Twitter)<\/b> \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u0949\u0932\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/kkuwako\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-35048\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/3d9640dad7bc5538e76f92da1966ee19.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"30\" height=\"21\" \/><\/a> \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 YouTube \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902!<\/p>\n<h3>\uff14\u6708\u306e\u30a4\u30c1\u30aa\u30b7\u5b9f\u9a13\uff01<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=46937&amp;\">\u5149\u306e\u9b54\u6cd5CMY\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d6<\/a>\uff1a\u5149\u306e\u9b54\u6cd5\u3092\u4f53\u9a13\u305b\u3088\uff01\u6c34\u3092\u6ce8\u3050\u3068\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u9b54\u6cd5\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-47312 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/71274840332ac4ee4620fb1475a1d79c.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 267px) 100vw, 267px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/71274840332ac4ee4620fb1475a1d79c.jpg 1292w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/71274840332ac4ee4620fb1475a1d79c-272x300.jpg 272w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/71274840332ac4ee4620fb1475a1d79c-928x1024.jpg 928w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/71274840332ac4ee4620fb1475a1d79c-768x848.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"267\" height=\"294\" \/>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b><strong>\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u30fb\u79d1\u5b66\u76e3\u4fee\u7b49\u306e\u304a\u77e5\u3089\u305b<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>4\u67089\u65e5\uff08\u6728\uff09\u300cTHE\u7a81\u7834\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u300d\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3 \uff09\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u76e3\u4fee\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u591c7\u6642\u301c\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u66f8\u7c4d<strong>\u306e\u304a\u77e5\u3089\u305b<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=61585\">\u30b5\u30af\u30bb\u30b915 \uff14\u6708\u53f7<\/a>\u306b\u3066\u3001\u91ce\u7403\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff082026\/3\uff09<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u300e\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9ad8\u6821\u7269\u7406\u5fa9\u7fd2\u5e33\u300f\uff08\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e\uff09\u2026\u4e00\u822c\u5411\u3051\u306b\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u7269\u7406\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5143\u306b\u7d10\u89e3\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=1827\">\u7279\u8a2d\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u591a\u6570\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<strong>\u203b\u5897\u5237\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\uff16\u5237\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff082026\/02\/01\uff09\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-10940 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/0811159a99f69eeff1a357e3daed84e0-300x262.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/0811159a99f69eeff1a357e3daed84e0-300x262.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/0811159a99f69eeff1a357e3daed84e0.jpg 311w\" alt=\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8 2014-07-05 0.43.51\" width=\"220\" height=\"192\" \/>\r\n<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u300e\u304d\u3081\u308b!\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8 \u7269\u7406\u57fa\u790e \u6539\u8a02\u7248\u300f\uff08\u5b66\u7814\uff09\u2026\u3000\u9ad8\u6821\u7269\u7406\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u66f8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u591a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u6301\u3066\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u63cf\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6388\u696d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3001\u7269\u7406\u304c\u82e6\u624b\u3001\u305d\u3093\u306a\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=45322\">\u7279\u8a2d\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a>\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3002\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-45718 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/dc1da64a8c8d1422062b4867c0607a1c.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 184px) 100vw, 184px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/dc1da64a8c8d1422062b4867c0607a1c.jpg 756w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/dc1da64a8c8d1422062b4867c0607a1c-300x269.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"184\" height=\"165\" \/><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u8b1b\u5e2b\u30fb\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30fb\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u306e\u304a\u77e5\u3089\u305b<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>3\/20\uff08\u91d1\uff09\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u7406\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4f1a\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a2026\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=60439\">\u6163\u6027\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u5f62\u6210\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u305f\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u3073\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u300d<\/a>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>6\/14\uff08\u65e5\uff09\u3000\u5343\u8449\u5927\u5b66\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300c\u63a2\u7a76\u300d\u306b\u3066\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u307e\u3059<\/li>\r\n \t<li>7\/18\uff08\u571f\uff09\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=60018\">\u6559\u54e1\u5411\u3051\u5b9f\u9a13\u8b1b\u7fd2\u4f1a\u300c\u30ca\u30ea\u30ab\u30ab\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/a>\u3002\u304a\u4f1a\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>10\/10\uff08\u571f\uff09\u3000\u79d8\u5bc6\u5175\u5668\u300c\u5e2f\u96fb\u30ac\u30f3\u300d\u304c\u70b8\u88c2\uff01\u30d3\u30ea\u30d3\u30ea\uff01\u30c9\u30ad\u30c9\u30ad\uff01\u9759\u96fb\u6c17\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\uff20\u5343\u8449\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u30d5\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\uff08\u5348\u5f8c\u4e88\u5b9a\uff09<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5404\u7a2eSNS\u3000<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kuwako\">X(Twitter)<\/a><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0f<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/science_seeds\/\">instagram<\/a><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0f<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kuwakolab\/\">Facebook<\/a><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0f<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/kagakunoneta.bsky.social\">BlueSky<\/a><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0f<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.threads.net\/@science_seeds?hl=ja\">Threads<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Explore<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=30764\">\u697d\u3057\u3044\u5b9f\u9a13<\/a>\u2026\u304a\u5b50\u3055\u3093\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u5922\u4e2d\u306b\u306a\u308c\u308b\u30a4\u30c1\u30aa\u30b7\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u591a\u6570\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u7269\u7406\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u52d5\u753b\u6559\u6750\u3082\u7528\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=798\">\u7406\u79d1\u306e\u6559\u6750<\/a>\u2026 \u7406\u79d1\u6559\u5e2b\u3092\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\uff01\u6388\u696d\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9078\u308a\u3059\u3050\u308a\u306e\u6559\u6750\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/kkuwako\">Youtube<\/a>\u2026\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9f\u9a13\u7b49\u306e\u52d5\u753b\u3092\u914d\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/music.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLoK4ZvKN9S2NgpYIochcQs0aL-vrRB_Qw\">\u79d1\u5b66\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa<\/a>\u00a0\u2026\u79d1\u5b66\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u307b\u307c\u6bce\u65e5\u914d\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff01AI\u6280\u8853\u3092\u99c6\u4f7f\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u300c\u8033\u3067\u697d\u3057\u3080\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u3092\u304a\u5c4a\u3051\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=20940\">\u8b1b\u6f14<\/a>\u00a0\u2026\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u3067\u5b9f\u9a13\u8b1b\u7fd2\u4f1a\u30fb\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u7b49\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=37\">About<\/a>\u00a0\u2026\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u30cd\u30bf\u5e33\u300d\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u3084\u3001\u904b\u55b6\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6851\u5b50\u7814\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u60f3\u3044\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=188\">\u304a\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b<\/a>\u00a0\u2026\u5b9f\u9a13\u6559\u5ba4\u306e\u3054\u4f9d\u983c\u3001\u57f7\u7b46\u30fb\u8b1b\u6f14\u306e\u76f8\u8ac7\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u76e3\u4fee\u7b49\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u304a\u5bc4\u305b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__list is-grid columns-3 has-dates wp-block-latest-posts\"><li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62514&#038;lang=es\" aria-label=\"\u00a1Gira, lanza y vuela! Descubre c\u00f3mo crear tu propio avi\u00f3n girosc\u00f3pico con el poder de la ciencia\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0f1c43aa7cf2257f42498b97b4a43f91-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62514&#038;lang=es\">\u00a1Gira, lanza y vuela! Descubre c\u00f3mo crear tu propio avi\u00f3n girosc\u00f3pico con el poder de la ciencia<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-04-19T05:57:51+09:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">2026\u5e744\u670819\u65e5<\/time><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62511&#038;lang=fi\" aria-label=\"Py\u00f6r\u00e4ytys ja lento! N\u00e4in rakennat tieteen voimalla kiit\u00e4v\u00e4n \u201dgyrolennokin\u201d\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0f1c43aa7cf2257f42498b97b4a43f91-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62511&#038;lang=fi\">Py\u00f6r\u00e4ytys ja lento! 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Kuvaa huikean tarkat ilmaraot puhelimellasi (Tradescantia-opas)\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/d74b1048f13474fca8a10719dd33928c-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62482&#038;lang=fi\">Lehtien alla piilev\u00e4t salaiset suut? Kuvaa huikean tarkat ilmaraot puhelimellasi (Tradescantia-opas)<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-04-18T04:39:12+09:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">2026\u5e744\u670818\u65e5<\/time><\/li>\n<\/ul>&nbsp;","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0928\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947! \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092c\u0948\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41653,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","vkexunit_cta_each_option":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1497],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-hi"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/bd40e0c355c2a82bc188164b180a4d66.jpg","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":57790,"url":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=57790&lang=hi","url_meta":{"origin":58581,"position":0},"title":"\u092c\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0907\u090f, \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948! \u0939\u0948\u092e\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0930-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e \u092c\u0948\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923-\u0905\u092a\u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e","author":"\u6851\u5b50 \u7814","date":"2025\u5e7412\u670824\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0928\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947, \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094b \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u2026","rel":"","context":"Science","block_context":{"text":"Science","link":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?cat=1497&lang=hi"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/469a9904157254667e4c38e056b17c75.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/469a9904157254667e4c38e056b17c75.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/469a9904157254667e4c38e056b17c75.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/469a9904157254667e4c38e056b17c75.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/469a9904157254667e4c38e056b17c75.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/469a9904157254667e4c38e056b17c75.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":53123,"url":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=53123&lang=hi","url_meta":{"origin":58581,"position":1},"title":"\u0926\u0947\u0936\u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0926\u0938\u0947! \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u201c\u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u0927\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u201d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 13 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f) \u2013 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e 8 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928","author":"\u6851\u5b50 \u7814","date":"2025\u5e749\u670825\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0930, \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d \u0915\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094b \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964 \u0939\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u2026","rel":"","context":"Science","block_context":{"text":"Science","link":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?cat=1497&lang=hi"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ab3306a2e4854ae95b311fb2032c9666.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ab3306a2e4854ae95b311fb2032c9666.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ab3306a2e4854ae95b311fb2032c9666.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ab3306a2e4854ae95b311fb2032c9666.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 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