{"id":54883,"date":"2025-10-24T04:58:27","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T19:58:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=54883"},"modified":"2025-10-24T04:58:27","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T19:58:27","slug":"%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%93%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=54883&lang=hi","title":{"rendered":"\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094c\u0921\u093c! \u201c\u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948!\u201d \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0930 (Science Trainer), \u0915\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0928\u0964 \u0939\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u0917 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 (\u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0942\u0920\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0948\u091f\u0930\u0940, \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092c\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093c \u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 &#8220;<b>\u0906\u092f\u0928 (Ion) \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e<\/b>&#8221; \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 &#8220;<b>\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (Tendency to form Ions)<\/b>&#8220;\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0906\u091c, \u0939\u092e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 &#8220;\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924&#8221; \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b-\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932 (\u0905\u0924\u093f-\u0932\u0918\u0941) \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923-\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0948\u0937\u0940 (Eco-friendly) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947! \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902: &#8220;<strong>\u0915\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><b> \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 (Reagents), \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/b>&#8220;\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u093f\u0921\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (Chemistry) \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0915 \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948!<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f &#8220;\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u094b\u0932 (Aqueous solution) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902&#8221;, \u0924\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0928 \u0906\u090f\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0901\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u092f\u093e \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093e\u092f\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947, &#8220;\u0913\u0939, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u091c\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948!&#8221;\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b-\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u0949\u091f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0939\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u094b\u0932 (Waste liquid) \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u091d \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0930, \u0939\u092e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928, \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 &#8220;\u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?&#8221; \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0915\u2014\u0938\u092c \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/h3>\n<p>\u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\/\u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 | \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 &#8212; | &#8212; \u0924\u093e\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940 (Copper plate), \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940 (Zinc plate), \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940 | \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f 3 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>3% \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0918\u094b\u0932 (Copper Sulfate Solution) | \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0928 (\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917)<\/li>\n<li>3% \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0918\u094b\u0932 (Zinc Sulfate Solution) | \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u0928 (\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0939\u0940\u0928)<\/li>\n<li>3% \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0918\u094b\u0932 (Magnesium Sulfate Solution) | \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0906\u092f\u0928 (\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0939\u0940\u0928)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41456 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/8cb3497077def7d6ab78fcdfb37f419f.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 352px) 100vw, 352px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/8cb3497077def7d6ab78fcdfb37f419f.jpg 1304w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/8cb3497077def7d6ab78fcdfb37f419f-300x248.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/8cb3497077def7d6ab78fcdfb37f419f-1024x845.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/8cb3497077def7d6ab78fcdfb37f419f-768x634.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"352\" height=\"290\" \/>&#x1f4a1; \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936: Narika \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0949\u091f\u0932\u094d\u0938 (\u092a\u0941\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0949\u091f\u0932\/\u30d7\u30c1\u30dc\u30c8\u30eb) (\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902) \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915-\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0942\u0901\u0926 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 100-\u092f\u0947\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0949\u091f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41457 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a9a31210987b31cc70f00938802a8bd7.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a9a31210987b31cc70f00938802a8bd7.jpg 1914w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a9a31210987b31cc70f00938802a8bd7-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a9a31210987b31cc70f00938802a8bd7-1024x674.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a9a31210987b31cc70f00938802a8bd7-768x506.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a9a31210987b31cc70f00938802a8bd7-1536x1011.jpg 1536w\" alt=\"\" width=\"306\" height=\"201\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rika.com\/product\/detailed\/S75-1140-02\">https:\/\/www.rika.com\/product\/detailed\/S75-1140-02<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b-\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f (\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947), \u091a\u093f\u092e\u091f\u0940 (Tweezers), \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091a\u0936\u094d\u092e\u093e (Safety Goggles)\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 (3% \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p3\">\u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>3% \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f: \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930(II) \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f (CuSO4\u30fb5H20) 4.9g + 100g \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>3% \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f: \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0939\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f (ZnS04\u30fb7H20) 5.6g + 100g \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>3% \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f: \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0939\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f (MgSO4\u30fb7H20) 6.5g + 100g \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\">\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 100 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0949\u091f\u0932\u094d\u0938 (10 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 10+1 \u092c\u0949\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u094b 10 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915\u0926\u092e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<h3>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0917\u092e\u093e\u0932 (Sandpaper) \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0917\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u092e\u0915 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u0940 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0921\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0924 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0902\u0917) \u0939\u091f \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e &#8220;\u0905\u0938\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a&#8221; \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b-\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0932 (\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0917\u0921\u094d\u0922\u0947) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964 (\u0939\u092e 9 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 3 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u00d7 3 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0939\u0930 \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0942\u0901\u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/strong>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0949\u091f\u0932 (\u092a\u0941\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0949\u091f\u0932) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 3-3 \u092c\u0942\u0901\u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902: \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935, \u092c\u0941\u0932\u092c\u0941\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0928\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/h3>\n<p>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u090f:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3068\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3055\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\uff08\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u5b9f\u9a13\uff09\" width=\"1140\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3Wj6nx0YqKQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u0932 9 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092b\u093c-\u0938\u093e\u092b\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u0947 3 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938)\u0964<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-44240 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/7e6d08bad047632e7448a7434c39687e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"627\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/7e6d08bad047632e7448a7434c39687e.jpg 1504w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/7e6d08bad047632e7448a7434c39687e-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/7e6d08bad047632e7448a7434c39687e-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/7e6d08bad047632e7448a7434c39687e-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/7e6d08bad047632e7448a7434c39687e-768x769.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 627px) 100vw, 627px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0909\u0928 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<h4>\u3010\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u00d7 \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u3011<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41539 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/22994a0d123bb5c1445440e9109c285b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"492\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/22994a0d123bb5c1445440e9109c285b.jpg 946w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/22994a0d123bb5c1445440e9109c285b-300x268.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/22994a0d123bb5c1445440e9109c285b-768x685.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 492px) 100vw, 492px\" \/>\u092c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Left) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Right) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-44237 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/c7b8ab67c937a6b78697b279609adccb.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/c7b8ab67c937a6b78697b279609adccb.jpg 1206w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/c7b8ab67c937a6b78697b279609adccb-300x115.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/c7b8ab67c937a6b78697b279609adccb-1024x392.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/c7b8ab67c937a6b78697b279609adccb-768x294.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41541 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/c94c1cd32648c3b0fe2a1c8db438dc3e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"434\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/c94c1cd32648c3b0fe2a1c8db438dc3e.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/c94c1cd32648c3b0fe2a1c8db438dc3e-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/c94c1cd32648c3b0fe2a1c8db438dc3e-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/c94c1cd32648c3b0fe2a1c8db438dc3e-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/c94c1cd32648c3b0fe2a1c8db438dc3e-1536x1020.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 434px) 100vw, 434px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u0924\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0918\u0941\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948)\u0964<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41584 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/51d1ea81fb49058b97be9b26fedd6914.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"443\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/51d1ea81fb49058b97be9b26fedd6914.jpg 892w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/51d1ea81fb49058b97be9b26fedd6914-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/51d1ea81fb49058b97be9b26fedd6914-768x449.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 443px) 100vw, 443px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e! \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0918\u0941\u0932 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 (\u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948)\u0964<\/p>\n<h4>\u3010\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u00d7 \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u3011<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41540 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/f14e9ba389d80fe160c556cf31468555.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"457\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/f14e9ba389d80fe160c556cf31468555.jpg 1292w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/f14e9ba389d80fe160c556cf31468555-300x252.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/f14e9ba389d80fe160c556cf31468555-1024x859.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/f14e9ba389d80fe160c556cf31468555-768x644.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 457px) 100vw, 457px\" \/>\u092c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-44238 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/55114e2be279a262c7571e615fb1f9f4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"536\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/55114e2be279a262c7571e615fb1f9f4.jpg 1186w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/55114e2be279a262c7571e615fb1f9f4-300x95.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/55114e2be279a262c7571e615fb1f9f4-1024x323.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/55114e2be279a262c7571e615fb1f9f4-768x242.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/>\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939, \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0932-\u0938\u093e \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0935 (Deposit) \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0940, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h4>\u3010\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u00d7 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u3011<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-44239 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1ac14c4ee8ae7aef8091b99194fc5826.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"531\" height=\"178\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1ac14c4ee8ae7aef8091b99194fc5826.jpg 978w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1ac14c4ee8ae7aef8091b99194fc5826-300x101.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1ac14c4ee8ae7aef8091b99194fc5826-768x258.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 531px) 100vw, 531px\" \/>\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u00d7 \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e | \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u0924\u0932\u091b\u091f (Precipitate) \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u00d7 \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 | \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0932-\u0938\u093e \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u00d7 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 | \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937: \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (Ionization Tendency\/Ionization Series)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0939\u092e \u0909\u0928 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (= \u0906\u092f\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\/Ionization Tendency):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e &gt; \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 &gt; \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930<\/p>\n<p>\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n<p>\u0915\u092e \u091c\u0917\u0939, \u0915\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u2014\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0916\u093c\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b-\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0928\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u093e\u092f\u092c \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e&#8221; \u0914\u0930 &#8220;\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0928\u093e&#8221; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e &#8220;\u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?&#8221; \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0926\u092e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u094b\u0932 (Waste liquid) \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b-\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u0942\u0901\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u092b\u093c-\u0938\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u0948!<\/p>\n<p>\u0906\u092f\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (Ionization Tendency) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0921\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 &#8220;\u0921\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932&#8221; (\u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u094b \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923\/\u091c\u0902\u0917 (Corrosion)&#8221; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0906\u0907\u090f, \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u094b \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0902!<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-46894 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/a71d56d337c54a27c92c4170a3997f4c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"201\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/a71d56d337c54a27c92c4170a3997f4c.jpg 472w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/a71d56d337c54a27c92c4170a3997f4c-215x300.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 201px) 100vw, 201px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/40TQdSq\">\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b-\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/a> amazon<\/p>\n<h3>\u092a\u0942\u091b\u0924\u093e\u091b \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0926\u0940\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901! \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0947\u091d\u093f\u091d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0902!\u30fb\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\/\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=37\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a>\u30fb\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 (\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u091f\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0926\u093f) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=188\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><span class=\"s2\">\u30fb\u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/kuwako\">X \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/a>!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/kkuwako\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-35048\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/3d9640dad7bc5538e76f92da1966ee19.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"30\" height=\"21\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/kkuwako?sub_confirmation=1\">\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0907\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 (Science Idea Channel)<\/a> \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902!<\/p>\n<h3>\uff14\u6708\u306e\u30a4\u30c1\u30aa\u30b7\u5b9f\u9a13\uff01<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=46937&amp;\">\u5149\u306e\u9b54\u6cd5CMY\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d6<\/a>\uff1a\u5149\u306e\u9b54\u6cd5\u3092\u4f53\u9a13\u305b\u3088\uff01\u6c34\u3092\u6ce8\u3050\u3068\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u9b54\u6cd5\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-47312 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/71274840332ac4ee4620fb1475a1d79c.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 267px) 100vw, 267px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/71274840332ac4ee4620fb1475a1d79c.jpg 1292w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/71274840332ac4ee4620fb1475a1d79c-272x300.jpg 272w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/71274840332ac4ee4620fb1475a1d79c-928x1024.jpg 928w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/71274840332ac4ee4620fb1475a1d79c-768x848.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"267\" height=\"294\" \/>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b><strong>\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u30fb\u79d1\u5b66\u76e3\u4fee\u7b49\u306e\u304a\u77e5\u3089\u305b<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>4\u67089\u65e5\uff08\u6728\uff09\u300cTHE\u7a81\u7834\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u300d\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3 \uff09\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u76e3\u4fee\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u591c7\u6642\u301c\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u66f8\u7c4d<strong>\u306e\u304a\u77e5\u3089\u305b<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=61585\">\u30b5\u30af\u30bb\u30b915 \uff14\u6708\u53f7<\/a>\u306b\u3066\u3001\u91ce\u7403\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff082026\/3\uff09<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u300e\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9ad8\u6821\u7269\u7406\u5fa9\u7fd2\u5e33\u300f\uff08\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e\uff09\u2026\u4e00\u822c\u5411\u3051\u306b\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u7269\u7406\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5143\u306b\u7d10\u89e3\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=1827\">\u7279\u8a2d\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u591a\u6570\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<strong>\u203b\u5897\u5237\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\uff16\u5237\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff082026\/02\/01\uff09\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-10940 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/0811159a99f69eeff1a357e3daed84e0-300x262.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/0811159a99f69eeff1a357e3daed84e0-300x262.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/0811159a99f69eeff1a357e3daed84e0.jpg 311w\" alt=\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8 2014-07-05 0.43.51\" width=\"220\" height=\"192\" \/>\r\n<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u300e\u304d\u3081\u308b!\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8 \u7269\u7406\u57fa\u790e \u6539\u8a02\u7248\u300f\uff08\u5b66\u7814\uff09\u2026\u3000\u9ad8\u6821\u7269\u7406\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u66f8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u591a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u6301\u3066\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u63cf\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6388\u696d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3001\u7269\u7406\u304c\u82e6\u624b\u3001\u305d\u3093\u306a\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=45322\">\u7279\u8a2d\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a>\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3002\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-45718 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/dc1da64a8c8d1422062b4867c0607a1c.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 184px) 100vw, 184px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/dc1da64a8c8d1422062b4867c0607a1c.jpg 756w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/dc1da64a8c8d1422062b4867c0607a1c-300x269.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"184\" height=\"165\" \/><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u8b1b\u5e2b\u30fb\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30fb\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u306e\u304a\u77e5\u3089\u305b<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>3\/20\uff08\u91d1\uff09\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u7406\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4f1a\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a2026\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=60439\">\u6163\u6027\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u5f62\u6210\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u305f\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u3073\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u300d<\/a>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>6\/14\uff08\u65e5\uff09\u3000\u5343\u8449\u5927\u5b66\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300c\u63a2\u7a76\u300d\u306b\u3066\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u307e\u3059<\/li>\r\n \t<li>7\/18\uff08\u571f\uff09\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=60018\">\u6559\u54e1\u5411\u3051\u5b9f\u9a13\u8b1b\u7fd2\u4f1a\u300c\u30ca\u30ea\u30ab\u30ab\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/a>\u3002\u304a\u4f1a\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>10\/10\uff08\u571f\uff09\u3000\u79d8\u5bc6\u5175\u5668\u300c\u5e2f\u96fb\u30ac\u30f3\u300d\u304c\u70b8\u88c2\uff01\u30d3\u30ea\u30d3\u30ea\uff01\u30c9\u30ad\u30c9\u30ad\uff01\u9759\u96fb\u6c17\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\uff20\u5343\u8449\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u30d5\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\uff08\u5348\u5f8c\u4e88\u5b9a\uff09<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5404\u7a2eSNS\u3000<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kuwako\">X(Twitter)<\/a><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0f<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/science_seeds\/\">instagram<\/a><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0f<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kuwakolab\/\">Facebook<\/a><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0f<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/kagakunoneta.bsky.social\">BlueSky<\/a><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0f<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.threads.net\/@science_seeds?hl=ja\">Threads<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Explore<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=30764\">\u697d\u3057\u3044\u5b9f\u9a13<\/a>\u2026\u304a\u5b50\u3055\u3093\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u5922\u4e2d\u306b\u306a\u308c\u308b\u30a4\u30c1\u30aa\u30b7\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u591a\u6570\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u7269\u7406\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u52d5\u753b\u6559\u6750\u3082\u7528\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=798\">\u7406\u79d1\u306e\u6559\u6750<\/a>\u2026 \u7406\u79d1\u6559\u5e2b\u3092\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\uff01\u6388\u696d\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9078\u308a\u3059\u3050\u308a\u306e\u6559\u6750\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/kkuwako\">Youtube<\/a>\u2026\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9f\u9a13\u7b49\u306e\u52d5\u753b\u3092\u914d\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/music.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLoK4ZvKN9S2NgpYIochcQs0aL-vrRB_Qw\">\u79d1\u5b66\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa<\/a>\u00a0\u2026\u79d1\u5b66\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u307b\u307c\u6bce\u65e5\u914d\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff01AI\u6280\u8853\u3092\u99c6\u4f7f\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u300c\u8033\u3067\u697d\u3057\u3080\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u3092\u304a\u5c4a\u3051\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=20940\">\u8b1b\u6f14<\/a>\u00a0\u2026\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u3067\u5b9f\u9a13\u8b1b\u7fd2\u4f1a\u30fb\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u7b49\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=37\">About<\/a>\u00a0\u2026\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u30cd\u30bf\u5e33\u300d\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u3084\u3001\u904b\u55b6\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6851\u5b50\u7814\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u60f3\u3044\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=188\">\u304a\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b<\/a>\u00a0\u2026\u5b9f\u9a13\u6559\u5ba4\u306e\u3054\u4f9d\u983c\u3001\u57f7\u7b46\u30fb\u8b1b\u6f14\u306e\u76f8\u8ac7\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u76e3\u4fee\u7b49\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u304a\u5bc4\u305b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__list is-grid columns-3 has-dates wp-block-latest-posts\"><li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62891&#038;lang=ko\" aria-label=\"\uba48\ucd98 \ub4ef\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\uac00\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4? &#8216;\ucf5c\ub9ac\uc804 \ucf54\uc2a4&#8217; \ud604\uc0c1\uc758 \uacf5\ud3ec\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/74ff8b011a242f6fb7ea0802cb36c952-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62891&#038;lang=ko\">\uba48\ucd98 \ub4ef\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\uac00\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4? &#8216;\ucf5c\ub9ac\uc804 \ucf54\uc2a4&#8217; \ud604\uc0c1\uc758 \uacf5\ud3ec<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-04-30T04:31:27+09:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">2026\u5e744\u670830\u65e5<\/time><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62889&#038;lang=es\" aria-label=\"\u00bfInm\u00f3vil o en rumbo de colisi\u00f3n? El peligro invisible de la velocidad relativa\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/74ff8b011a242f6fb7ea0802cb36c952-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62889&#038;lang=es\">\u00bfInm\u00f3vil o en rumbo de colisi\u00f3n? El peligro invisible de la velocidad relativa<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-04-30T04:30:54+09:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">2026\u5e744\u670830\u65e5<\/time><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62887&#038;lang=hi\" aria-label=\"\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0932\u0947\u0935\u093e: \u0915\u094b\u0932\u093f\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0938\u091a\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/74ff8b011a242f6fb7ea0802cb36c952-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62887&#038;lang=hi\">\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0932\u0947\u0935\u093e: \u0915\u094b\u0932\u093f\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0938\u091a<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-04-30T04:30:07+09:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">2026\u5e744\u670830\u65e5<\/time><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62885&#038;lang=zh\" aria-label=\"\u770b\u4f3c\u975c\u6b62\u537b\u5728\u903c\u8fd1\uff1f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u7684\u300c\u78b0\u649e\u8def\u7dda\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/74ff8b011a242f6fb7ea0802cb36c952-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62885&#038;lang=zh\">\u770b\u4f3c\u975c\u6b62\u537b\u5728\u903c\u8fd1\uff1f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u7684\u300c\u78b0\u649e\u8def\u7dda\u300d\u73fe\u8c61<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-04-30T04:28:59+09:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">2026\u5e744\u670830\u65e5<\/time><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62882&#038;lang=fi\" aria-label=\"Se n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 seisovan, mutta l\u00e4hestyy \u2013 T\u00f6rm\u00e4yskurssin hyyt\u00e4v\u00e4 vaara\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/74ff8b011a242f6fb7ea0802cb36c952-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62882&#038;lang=fi\">Se n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 seisovan, mutta l\u00e4hestyy \u2013 T\u00f6rm\u00e4yskurssin hyyt\u00e4v\u00e4 vaara<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-04-30T04:25:30+09:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">2026\u5e744\u670830\u65e5<\/time><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62880&#038;lang=en\" aria-label=\"Frozen in Sight, Racing to Impact: The Terror of the Collision Course\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/74ff8b011a242f6fb7ea0802cb36c952-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62880&#038;lang=en\">Frozen in Sight, Racing to Impact: The Terror of the Collision Course<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-04-30T04:24:38+09:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">2026\u5e744\u670830\u65e5<\/time><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=39867\" aria-label=\"\u82b1\u3073\u3089\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b6\u679a\uff1f\u8eab\u8fd1\u306a\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u63a2\u308b\u690d\u7269\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u690d\u7269\u56f3\u9451\uff09\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/dad12b44e48bbe3ab6fd4da3be301101-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=39867\">\u82b1\u3073\u3089\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b6\u679a\uff1f\u8eab\u8fd1\u306a\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u63a2\u308b\u690d\u7269\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u690d\u7269\u56f3\u9451\uff09<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-04-30T04:12:48+09:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">2026\u5e744\u670830\u65e5<\/time><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=34400\" aria-label=\"\uff0b\u3068\u2212\u3067\u306a\u305c\u9006\uff1f\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u30e2\u30e4\u30e2\u30e4\u3092\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u89e3\u6c7a\uff01\uff08\u9ad8\u6821\u7269\u7406\u5fa9\u7fd2\u5e33\uff09\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/d0f315698bba7db67a7a11d57ad88e85-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=34400\">\uff0b\u3068\u2212\u3067\u306a\u305c\u9006\uff1f\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u30e2\u30e4\u30e2\u30e4\u3092\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u89e3\u6c7a\uff01\uff08\u9ad8\u6821\u7269\u7406\u5fa9\u7fd2\u5e33\uff09<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-04-30T04:00:25+09:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">2026\u5e744\u670830\u65e5<\/time><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62870&#038;lang=fi\" aria-label=\"Paljasta n\u00e4kym\u00e4t\u00f6n voima! Tasapainon 3 ehtoa kokeellisesti \u2013 keski\u00f6ss\u00e4 suora vaikutusviiva.\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/0c363943316a3a32b1e6d1e43ff96e38-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62870&#038;lang=fi\">Paljasta n\u00e4kym\u00e4t\u00f6n voima! Tasapainon 3 ehtoa kokeellisesti \u2013 keski\u00f6ss\u00e4 suora vaikutusviiva.<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-04-29T05:20:36+09:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">2026\u5e744\u670829\u65e5<\/time><\/li>\n<\/ul>&nbsp;","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0930 (Science Trainer), \u0915\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0928\u0964 \u0939\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948! \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u0917 \u091c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41542,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","sns_share_botton_hide":"","vkExUnit_sns_title":"","vkexunit_cta_each_option":"","_lightning_design_setting":{"layout":"default"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1497],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-hi"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/7b50bcba61a6a4da8d13a5ba751a66b9.jpg","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":58581,"url":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=58581&lang=hi","url_meta":{"origin":54883,"position":0},"title":"\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932, \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092b\u093c-\u0938\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0932! 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