{"id":54743,"date":"2025-10-21T04:58:51","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T19:58:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=54743"},"modified":"2025-10-21T04:58:51","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T19:58:51","slug":"%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=54743&lang=hi","title":{"rendered":"\u092e\u0948\u0915\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921!? \u201c\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928\u201d \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 (\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932!)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"color: #339966;\">\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0930, \u0915\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0928\u0964 \u0939\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0922\u0947\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928&#8230; \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u091b\u0935\u093f \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u0948!\u0906\u091c \u0939\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 &#8216;\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0938&#8217; (Copper Chloride Electrolysis) \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0921\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0942\u092c \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 &#8211; #\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f &#8211; \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, #\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0918\u094b\u0932 &#8216;\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940&#8217; \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 &#8216;\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941&#8217; \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0925\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902! \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0926\u0942 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0901\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902!\u0928\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902-\u0938\u0940 \u0932\u0948\u092c &#8216;\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0926\u0942 &#x2728;\u092f\u0939 #\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0935\u0939 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e &#8216;\u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f&#8217; (Waste Liquid) \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923-\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0948\u0937\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0939\u0948!\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 (observation) \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0926\u092e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0906\u092a \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/natsci.kyokyo-u.ac.jp\/~rigaku\/forum\/8gou\/bando.pdf\">\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902!https:\/\/youtu.be\/pXVSWsXLMNU\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 &#8216;\u0935\u093e\u0939!&#8217; \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0915\u0940\u092c\u0947\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e &#8216;\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928&#8217; (Copper Chloride Solution) \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e (concentration) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u301010% \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930(II) \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u3011<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930(II) \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f CuCl2\u30fb2H2O \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930 (Formula Weight) = 170.48<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">10% \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u0949\u091f\u0930 (\u091c\u0932-\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u091c\u0932) \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 10 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094c\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 CuCl2\uff1d63.5\uff0b35\u00d72\uff1d133.5 \u0914\u0930 2H2O\uff1d2\u00d718\uff1d36 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f,<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41292 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/52dd7a8ed2a2e3ed86ea5167ac7a07ec.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"183\" height=\"58\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/52dd7a8ed2a2e3ed86ea5167ac7a07ec.jpg 340w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/52dd7a8ed2a2e3ed86ea5167ac7a07ec-300x95.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 183px) 100vw, 183px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u0905\u0924\u0903, 13 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930(II) \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u091c\u0928 100 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940-\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0924\u092c \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u0949\u091f\u0930&#8217; (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0916\u092c\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (3% \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e)\u0964 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0932 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u091b\u0947\u0926) \u092e\u0947\u0902 $4\\text{ cm}^{3}$ \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f $1\\text{ cm}^{3}$ \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964\u091c\u093c\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094b\u091a\u093f\u090f, \u0905\u0917\u0930 4 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 10 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092a (40 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938) \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 $4\\text{ cm}^{3} \\times 10 = 40\\text{ cm}^{3}$ \u0932\u0917\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b $160\\text{ cm}^{3}$ (\u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 $1\/6$ \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e! \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u091a\u092e\u0941\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0915\u094b-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948!<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-44117 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0690da9d24e2c9b38520409a8e856343.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"293\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0690da9d24e2c9b38520409a8e856343.jpg 832w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0690da9d24e2c9b38520409a8e856343-206x300.jpg 206w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0690da9d24e2c9b38520409a8e856343-702x1024.jpg 702w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0690da9d24e2c9b38520409a8e856343-768x1121.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 293px) 100vw, 293px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-44118\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/d9ebc870039c489df9cca78bab7343df.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"377\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/d9ebc870039c489df9cca78bab7343df.jpg 960w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/d9ebc870039c489df9cca78bab7343df-300x283.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/d9ebc870039c489df9cca78bab7343df-768x723.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-44119\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/95f73ad0d1092f6cab2764c011cba0ca.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"386\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/95f73ad0d1092f6cab2764c011cba0ca.jpg 1078w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/95f73ad0d1092f6cab2764c011cba0ca-258x300.jpg 258w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/95f73ad0d1092f6cab2764c011cba0ca-882x1024.jpg 882w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/95f73ad0d1092f6cab2764c011cba0ca-768x892.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 386px) 100vw, 386px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964)<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41309 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/e5cd684ec3b3da62522a443124fc2e5e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"292\" height=\"325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/e5cd684ec3b3da62522a443124fc2e5e.jpg 712w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/e5cd684ec3b3da62522a443124fc2e5e-270x300.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 292px) 100vw, 292px\" \/>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930(II) \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0930\u0949\u0921 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 5V \u0915\u0940 DC \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u090f\u0928\u094b\u0921 (+ \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935) \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0925\u094b\u0921 (- \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935) \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u090f\u0928\u094b\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0925\u094b\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u091a\u0915 \u091c\u0941\u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 &#8216;\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0930\u0949\u0921&#8217; \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0906\u092a &#8216;2mm \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0932\u0940\u0921 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0932&#8217; (Mechanical Pencil Lead) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902!<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41293 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/6c7b55f4ac94ded0bf81906a1a352449.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"297\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/6c7b55f4ac94ded0bf81906a1a352449.jpg 870w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/6c7b55f4ac94ded0bf81906a1a352449-300x266.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/6c7b55f4ac94ded0bf81906a1a352449-768x680.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 297px) 100vw, 297px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3BOoZSI\">2mm \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0940\u0921 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0940\u0921<\/a><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #95a5a6; border-radius: .75rem; background-color: #ffffff; width: 504px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; text-align: center; overflow: hidden;\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 240px;\"><a style=\"word-wrap: break-word;\" href=\"https:\/\/hb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\/ichiba\/2c4b1d07.ce019e28.2c4b1d08.6132124d\/?pc=https%3A%2F%2Fitem.rakuten.co.jp%2Farde%2F5312487%2F&amp;link_type=picttext&amp;ut=eyJwYWdlIjoiaXRlbSIsInR5cGUiOiJwaWN0dGV4dCIsInNpemUiOiIyNDB4MjQwIiwibmFtIjoxLCJuYW1wIjoicmlnaHQiLCJjb20iOjEsImNvbXAiOiJkb3duIiwicHJpY2UiOjEsImJvciIoxLCJjb20iOjEsImJiY24iOjEsInByb2QiOjAsImFtcCI6ZmFsc2V9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 2px;\" title=\"[\u5546\u54c1\u4fa1\u683c\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u307e\u0938\u0947\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3068\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002]\" src=\"https:\/\/hbb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\/hgb\/2c4b1d07.ce019e28.2c4b1d08.6132124d\/?me_id=1208593&amp;item_id=10346879&amp;pc=https%3A%2F%2Fthumbnail.image.rakuten.co.jp%2F%400_mall%2Farde%2Fcabinet%2Fitem654%2F5312487_1.jpg%3F_ex%3D240x240&amp;s=240x240&amp;t=picttext\" alt=\"[\u5546\u54c1\u4fa1\u683c\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3068\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002]\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; width: 248px;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4em; text-align: left; margin: 0px; padding: 2px 6px; word-wrap: break-word;\"><a style=\"word-wrap: break-word;\" href=\"https:\/\/hb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\/ichiba\/2c4b1d07.ce019e28.2c4b1d08.6132124d\/?pc=https%3A%2F%2Fitem.rakuten.co.jp%2Farde%2F5312487%2F&amp;link_type=picttext&amp;ut=eyJwYWdlIjoiaXRlbSIsInR5cGUiOiJwaWN0dGV4dCIsInNpemUiOiIyNDB4MjQwIiwibmFtIjoxLCJuYW1wIjoicmlnaHQiLCJjb20iOjEsImNvbXAiOiJkb3duIiwicHJpY2UiOjEsImJvciI6MSwiY29sIjoxLCJiYnRuIjoxLCJwcm9kIjowLCJhbXAiOmZhbHNlfQ%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored noopener\">\u0928\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0932 2B 2mm 12 \u092a\u0940\u0938 \u091f\u093e\u0915\u092e\u0940 7787<\/a> \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924: 442 \u092f\u0947\u0928 (\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924, \u0936\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0947) <span style=\"color: #bbb;\">(2022\/10\/16 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940)<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 10px;\">\n<p><a style=\"word-wrap: break-word;\" href=\"https:\/\/hb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\/ichiba\/2c4b1d07.ce019e28.2c4b1d08.6132124d\/?pc=https%3A%2F%2Fitem.rakuten.co.jp%2Farde%2F5312487%2F&amp;link_type=picttext&amp;ut=eyJwYWdlIjoiaXRlbSIsInR5cGUiOiJwaWN0dGV4dCIsInNpemUiOiIyNDB4MjQwIiwibmFtIjoxLCJuYW1wIjoicmlnaHQiLCJjb20iOjEsImNvbXAiOiJkb3duIiwicHJpY2UiOjEsImJvciI6MSwiY29sIjoxLCJiYnRuIjoxLCJwcm9kIjowLCJhbXAiOmZhbHNlfQ%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"float: left; max-height: 27px; width: auto; margin-top: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/static.affiliate.rakuten.co.jp\/makelink\/rl.svg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"float: right; width: 41%; height: 27px; background-color: #bf0000; color: #fff!important; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 27px; margin-left: 1px; padding: 0 12px; border-radius: 16px; cursor: pointer; text-align: center;\">\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0941\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 5px; word-wrap: break-word;\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u092a\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0940\u0921 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0940 &#8216;\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928&#8217; \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928, \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 &#8216;\u0936\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935&#8217; \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 + \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0914\u0930 &#8211; \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940 (\u0936\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e), \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0915\u094b\u0932 (Styrofoam) \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-44131 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/f92ed53707fff2924cb5ac7f7e3ac5be.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"402\" height=\"407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/f92ed53707fff2924cb5ac7f7e3ac5be.jpg 994w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/f92ed53707fff2924cb5ac7f7e3ac5be-296x300.jpg 296w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/f92ed53707fff2924cb5ac7f7e3ac5be-768x777.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 402px) 100vw, 402px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41315 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/e3acb7e3e288337e0fd995c4814034ad.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"556\" height=\"458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/e3acb7e3e288337e0fd995c4814034ad.jpg 1112w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/e3acb7e3e288337e0fd995c4814034ad-300x247.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/e3acb7e3e288337e0fd995c4814034ad-1024x844.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/e3acb7e3e288337e0fd995c4814034ad-768x633.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 556px) 100vw, 556px\" \/>\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0915\u094b\u0932 \u0928 \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094b &#8216;V-\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930&#8217; \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0928 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_46711\" style=\"width: 385px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46711\" class=\" wp-image-46711\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5cfb22c05e9bbf8f280f71bc05c90e72.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"375\" height=\"507\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5cfb22c05e9bbf8f280f71bc05c90e72.jpg 914w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5cfb22c05e9bbf8f280f71bc05c90e72-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5cfb22c05e9bbf8f280f71bc05c90e72-758x1024.jpg 758w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5cfb22c05e9bbf8f280f71bc05c90e72-768x1037.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-46711\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">V-\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c 5V \u0939\u0948\u0964<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-44132 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/61e4bc18b7cfc8e604bbfa5197c1c7b3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"456\" height=\"445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/61e4bc18b7cfc8e604bbfa5197c1c7b3.png 1574w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/61e4bc18b7cfc8e604bbfa5197c1c7b3-300x292.png 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/61e4bc18b7cfc8e604bbfa5197c1c7b3-1024x998.png 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/61e4bc18b7cfc8e604bbfa5197c1c7b3-768x748.png 768w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/61e4bc18b7cfc8e604bbfa5197c1c7b3-1536x1497.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/>\u0905\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942! \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0941\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 &#x1f929;\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930, \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e!<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41312 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/3e8474dc4a3caf45cf4f4174b83e1fd8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"561\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/3e8474dc4a3caf45cf4f4174b83e1fd8.jpg 1254w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/3e8474dc4a3caf45cf4f4174b83e1fd8-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/3e8474dc4a3caf45cf4f4174b83e1fd8-1024x782.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/3e8474dc4a3caf45cf4f4174b83e1fd8-768x587.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 561px) 100vw, 561px\" \/>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e&#8230; \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0948\u0925\u094b\u0921 (- \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935) \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0942\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u094b\u0921 (+ \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935) \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u092c\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f\u0964<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-44133 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/49b2fb2abbb9af9370fd13e6b4fc0789.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"346\" height=\"377\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/49b2fb2abbb9af9370fd13e6b4fc0789.png 968w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/49b2fb2abbb9af9370fd13e6b4fc0789-275x300.png 275w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/49b2fb2abbb9af9370fd13e6b4fc0789-939x1024.png 939w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/49b2fb2abbb9af9370fd13e6b4fc0789-768x838.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 346px) 100vw, 346px\" \/>\u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c 10 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/pXVSWsXLMNU\">\u091c\u094b \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u0939\u0940\u0928 (\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940) \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e!<\/a> (\u0928\u094b\u091f: \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0906\u092a \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b 9V \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948!)<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41323 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/25f1400e219c940a248e2f8a330a9525.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"566\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/25f1400e219c940a248e2f8a330a9525.jpg 1112w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/25f1400e219c940a248e2f8a330a9525-300x270.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/25f1400e219c940a248e2f8a330a9525-1024x921.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/25f1400e219c940a248e2f8a330a9525-768x691.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 566px) 100vw, 566px\" \/>\u092a\u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u091d\u093e\u0913: &#8216;\u0917\u093e\u092f\u092c \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917&#8217; \u0914\u0930 &#8216;\u0906\u090f \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092c\u0941\u0932\u092c\u0941\u0932\u094b\u0902&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0905\u092c \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092f\u092e\u092f \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 &#8216;\u0928\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 &#8216;\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0928&#8217; ($\\text{Cu}^{2+}$) \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 ($\\text{CuCl}_{2}$) \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0941\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0928 ($\\text{Cu}^{2+}$) \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0906\u092f\u0928 ($\\text{Cl}^{-}$) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0901\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u3010\u0915\u0948\u0925\u094b\u0921 (- \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935) \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935\u3011\u0915\u0948\u0925\u094b\u0921 (- \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935) \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 &#8216;\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0928&#8217; ($\\text{Cu}^{2+}$) \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u090f \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 ($\\text{e}^{-}$) \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 ($\\text{Cu}$) \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948! \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 &#8216;\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0928&#8217; \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 &#8216;\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930&#8217; \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u091c\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u092c \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964\u3010\u090f\u0928\u094b\u0921 (+ \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935) \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935\u3011\u090f\u0928\u094b\u0921 (+ \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935) \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 &#8216;\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0906\u092f\u0928&#8217; (Cl\u2212) \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 (e\u2212) \u0916\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0928 (Cl2\u200b) \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u092c\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948!\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0923&#8217; (Bleaching Action) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u0942\u091f \u0926\u0940\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092a \u0928\u0947 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0932\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0928\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (decolorization reaction) \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u0947 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0941\u092c\u094b\u092f\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0917\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u092c\u0941\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e &#8211; \u0938\u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940-\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41324 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/58be9085756f6eb4399e4c0316dc10e1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"493\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/58be9085756f6eb4399e4c0316dc10e1.jpg 902w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/58be9085756f6eb4399e4c0316dc10e1-300x292.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/58be9085756f6eb4399e4c0316dc10e1-768x748.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41325 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/5ca98c76db87e197420a0fc8895be6a4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"495\" height=\"470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/5ca98c76db87e197420a0fc8895be6a4.jpg 744w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/5ca98c76db87e197420a0fc8895be6a4-300x285.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/>\u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0908\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092b \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948! \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0925\u0940\u0964<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41310 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/89edaeb9717b5c7068d9e04f3c198749.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"457\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/89edaeb9717b5c7068d9e04f3c198749.jpg 1532w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/89edaeb9717b5c7068d9e04f3c198749-300x152.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/89edaeb9717b5c7068d9e04f3c198749-1024x520.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/89edaeb9717b5c7068d9e04f3c198749-768x390.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 457px) 100vw, 457px\" \/>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0948\u0925\u094b\u0921 (- \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935) \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0947 &#8216;\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930&#8217; \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0930, \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092e\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0917\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092a \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 &#8216;\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f&#8217; (Flame Test) \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41337 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/41038340419b11dc7fd5d0bb32986c93.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"403\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/41038340419b11dc7fd5d0bb32986c93.jpg 984w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/41038340419b11dc7fd5d0bb32986c93-300x264.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/41038340419b11dc7fd5d0bb32986c93-768x676.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 403px) 100vw, 403px\" \/>\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e-\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0906\u0924\u093f\u0936\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 (fireworks) \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 &#8216;\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930&#8217; \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e&#8230; \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948! \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b &#8216;\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0938&#8217; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f, \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0901\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947, \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093e\u092f\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u091a\u092e\u0941\u091a \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_46712\" style=\"width: 180px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46712\" class=\" wp-image-46712\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/a9c277283f3802d5c97492c1b1d64306.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"170\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/a9c277283f3802d5c97492c1b1d64306.jpg 452w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/a9c277283f3802d5c97492c1b1d64306-300x295.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 170px) 100vw, 170px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-46712\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/4dSu0qu\">\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b-\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917: \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u091a\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902! \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0918\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u091c\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964 \u0906\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902!\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=37\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/a> \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 (\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u091f\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0926\u093f) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=188\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/a> \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964\u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f <span class=\"s2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/kuwako\">X \u092a\u0930<\/a><\/span> \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/kkuwako\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-35048\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/3d9640dad7bc5538e76f92da1966ee19.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"30\" height=\"21\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/kkuwako?sub_confirmation=1\">\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938 \u0928\u094b\u0935\u0932 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932<\/a> \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902!<\/p>\n<h3>\uff14\u6708\u306e\u30a4\u30c1\u30aa\u30b7\u5b9f\u9a13\uff01<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=46937&amp;\">\u5149\u306e\u9b54\u6cd5CMY\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d6<\/a>\uff1a\u5149\u306e\u9b54\u6cd5\u3092\u4f53\u9a13\u305b\u3088\uff01\u6c34\u3092\u6ce8\u3050\u3068\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u9b54\u6cd5\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-47312 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/71274840332ac4ee4620fb1475a1d79c.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 267px) 100vw, 267px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/71274840332ac4ee4620fb1475a1d79c.jpg 1292w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/71274840332ac4ee4620fb1475a1d79c-272x300.jpg 272w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/71274840332ac4ee4620fb1475a1d79c-928x1024.jpg 928w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/71274840332ac4ee4620fb1475a1d79c-768x848.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"267\" height=\"294\" \/>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b><strong>\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u30fb\u79d1\u5b66\u76e3\u4fee\u7b49\u306e\u304a\u77e5\u3089\u305b<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>4\u67089\u65e5\uff08\u6728\uff09\u300cTHE\u7a81\u7834\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u300d\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3 \uff09\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u76e3\u4fee\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u591c7\u6642\u301c\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u66f8\u7c4d<strong>\u306e\u304a\u77e5\u3089\u305b<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=61585\">\u30b5\u30af\u30bb\u30b915 \uff14\u6708\u53f7<\/a>\u306b\u3066\u3001\u91ce\u7403\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff082026\/3\uff09<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u300e\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9ad8\u6821\u7269\u7406\u5fa9\u7fd2\u5e33\u300f\uff08\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e\uff09\u2026\u4e00\u822c\u5411\u3051\u306b\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u7269\u7406\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5143\u306b\u7d10\u89e3\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=1827\">\u7279\u8a2d\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u591a\u6570\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<strong>\u203b\u5897\u5237\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\uff16\u5237\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff082026\/02\/01\uff09\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-10940 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/0811159a99f69eeff1a357e3daed84e0-300x262.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/0811159a99f69eeff1a357e3daed84e0-300x262.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/0811159a99f69eeff1a357e3daed84e0.jpg 311w\" alt=\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8 2014-07-05 0.43.51\" width=\"220\" height=\"192\" \/>\r\n<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u300e\u304d\u3081\u308b!\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8 \u7269\u7406\u57fa\u790e \u6539\u8a02\u7248\u300f\uff08\u5b66\u7814\uff09\u2026\u3000\u9ad8\u6821\u7269\u7406\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u66f8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u591a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u6301\u3066\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u63cf\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6388\u696d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3001\u7269\u7406\u304c\u82e6\u624b\u3001\u305d\u3093\u306a\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=45322\">\u7279\u8a2d\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a>\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3002\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-45718 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/dc1da64a8c8d1422062b4867c0607a1c.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 184px) 100vw, 184px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/dc1da64a8c8d1422062b4867c0607a1c.jpg 756w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/dc1da64a8c8d1422062b4867c0607a1c-300x269.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"184\" height=\"165\" \/><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u8b1b\u5e2b\u30fb\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30fb\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u306e\u304a\u77e5\u3089\u305b<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>3\/20\uff08\u91d1\uff09\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u7406\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4f1a\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a2026\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=60439\">\u6163\u6027\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u5f62\u6210\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u305f\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u3073\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u300d<\/a>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>6\/14\uff08\u65e5\uff09\u3000\u5343\u8449\u5927\u5b66\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300c\u63a2\u7a76\u300d\u306b\u3066\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u307e\u3059<\/li>\r\n \t<li>7\/18\uff08\u571f\uff09\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=60018\">\u6559\u54e1\u5411\u3051\u5b9f\u9a13\u8b1b\u7fd2\u4f1a\u300c\u30ca\u30ea\u30ab\u30ab\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/a>\u3002\u304a\u4f1a\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>10\/10\uff08\u571f\uff09\u3000\u79d8\u5bc6\u5175\u5668\u300c\u5e2f\u96fb\u30ac\u30f3\u300d\u304c\u70b8\u88c2\uff01\u30d3\u30ea\u30d3\u30ea\uff01\u30c9\u30ad\u30c9\u30ad\uff01\u9759\u96fb\u6c17\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\uff20\u5343\u8449\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u30d5\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\uff08\u5348\u5f8c\u4e88\u5b9a\uff09<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5404\u7a2eSNS\u3000<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kuwako\">X(Twitter)<\/a><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0f<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/science_seeds\/\">instagram<\/a><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0f<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kuwakolab\/\">Facebook<\/a><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0f<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/kagakunoneta.bsky.social\">BlueSky<\/a><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0f<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.threads.net\/@science_seeds?hl=ja\">Threads<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Explore<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=30764\">\u697d\u3057\u3044\u5b9f\u9a13<\/a>\u2026\u304a\u5b50\u3055\u3093\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u5922\u4e2d\u306b\u306a\u308c\u308b\u30a4\u30c1\u30aa\u30b7\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u591a\u6570\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u7269\u7406\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u52d5\u753b\u6559\u6750\u3082\u7528\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=798\">\u7406\u79d1\u306e\u6559\u6750<\/a>\u2026 \u7406\u79d1\u6559\u5e2b\u3092\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\uff01\u6388\u696d\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9078\u308a\u3059\u3050\u308a\u306e\u6559\u6750\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/kkuwako\">Youtube<\/a>\u2026\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9f\u9a13\u7b49\u306e\u52d5\u753b\u3092\u914d\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/music.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLoK4ZvKN9S2NgpYIochcQs0aL-vrRB_Qw\">\u79d1\u5b66\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa<\/a>\u00a0\u2026\u79d1\u5b66\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u307b\u307c\u6bce\u65e5\u914d\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff01AI\u6280\u8853\u3092\u99c6\u4f7f\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u300c\u8033\u3067\u697d\u3057\u3080\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u3092\u304a\u5c4a\u3051\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=20940\">\u8b1b\u6f14<\/a>\u00a0\u2026\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u3067\u5b9f\u9a13\u8b1b\u7fd2\u4f1a\u30fb\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u7b49\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=37\">About<\/a>\u00a0\u2026\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u30cd\u30bf\u5e33\u300d\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u3084\u3001\u904b\u55b6\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6851\u5b50\u7814\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u60f3\u3044\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=188\">\u304a\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b<\/a>\u00a0\u2026\u5b9f\u9a13\u6559\u5ba4\u306e\u3054\u4f9d\u983c\u3001\u57f7\u7b46\u30fb\u8b1b\u6f14\u306e\u76f8\u8ac7\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u76e3\u4fee\u7b49\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u304a\u5bc4\u305b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__list is-grid columns-3 has-dates wp-block-latest-posts\"><li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62767&#038;lang=es\" aria-label=\"\u00a1Tu clase convertida en un laberinto de luz! El rastro del l\u00e1ser entre la niebla es simplemente espectacular.\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-04-24-18.07.54-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62767&#038;lang=es\">\u00a1Tu clase convertida en un laberinto de luz! El rastro del l\u00e1ser entre la niebla es simplemente espectacular.<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-04-25T05:18:22+09:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">2026\u5e744\u670825\u65e5<\/time><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62765&#038;lang=fi\" aria-label=\"Luokkahuone muuttuu valon labyrintiksi! Laserin ja sumun luoma \u201dvalon j\u00e4lki\u201d on h\u00e4ik\u00e4isev\u00e4n kaunis.\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-04-24-18.07.54-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62765&#038;lang=fi\">Luokkahuone muuttuu valon labyrintiksi! Laserin ja sumun luoma \u201dvalon j\u00e4lki\u201d on h\u00e4ik\u00e4isev\u00e4n kaunis.<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-04-25T05:17:43+09:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">2026\u5e744\u670825\u65e5<\/time><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62763&#038;lang=hi\" aria-label=\"\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0930\u0942\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0941\u0932\u0948\u092f\u093e! \u0932\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0941\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0940 &#8216;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928&#8217; \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0908 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-04-24-18.07.54-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62763&#038;lang=hi\">\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0930\u0942\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0941\u0932\u0948\u092f\u093e! \u0932\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0941\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0940 &#8216;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928&#8217; \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0908 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-04-25T05:16:31+09:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">2026\u5e744\u670825\u65e5<\/time><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62761&#038;lang=ko\" aria-label=\"\uad50\uc2e4\uc774 \ube5b\uc758 \ubbf8\ub85c\ub85c?! \ub808\uc774\uc800\uc640 \uc548\uac1c\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \u2018\ube5b\uc758 \ubc1c\uc790\ucde8\u2019\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \uc601\ub871\ud55c \uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec.\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-04-24-18.07.54-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62761&#038;lang=ko\">\uad50\uc2e4\uc774 \ube5b\uc758 \ubbf8\ub85c\ub85c?! \ub808\uc774\uc800\uc640 \uc548\uac1c\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \u2018\ube5b\uc758 \ubc1c\uc790\ucde8\u2019\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \uc601\ub871\ud55c \uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec.<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-04-25T05:15:32+09:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">2026\u5e744\u670825\u65e5<\/time><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62759&#038;lang=zh\" aria-label=\"\u6559\u5ba4\u79d2\u8b8a\u96f7\u5c04\u8ff7\u5bae\uff01\u7576\u7c89\u5875\u8207\u9727\u6c23\u9047\u4e0a\u96f7\u5c04\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u5230\u7a92\u606f\u7684\u300c\u5149\u4e4b\u8db3\u8de1\u300d\u3002\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-04-24-18.07.54-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62759&#038;lang=zh\">\u6559\u5ba4\u79d2\u8b8a\u96f7\u5c04\u8ff7\u5bae\uff01\u7576\u7c89\u5875\u8207\u9727\u6c23\u9047\u4e0a\u96f7\u5c04\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u5230\u7a92\u606f\u7684\u300c\u5149\u4e4b\u8db3\u8de1\u300d\u3002<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-04-25T05:14:21+09:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">2026\u5e744\u670825\u65e5<\/time><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=26658\" aria-label=\"\u306a\u305c5A\u304b\u3089\uff1f\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u7d0d\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30ca\u30ed\u30b0\u96fb\u6d41\u8a08\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3068\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u96fb\u6d41\u8a08\u300c\u30d7\u30c1\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3055\uff01\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-04-25-4.43.45-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=26658\">\u306a\u305c5A\u304b\u3089\uff1f\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u7d0d\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30ca\u30ed\u30b0\u96fb\u6d41\u8a08\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3068\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u96fb\u6d41\u8a08\u300c\u30d7\u30c1\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3055\uff01<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-04-25T04:15:10+09:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">2026\u5e744\u670825\u65e5<\/time><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=26826\" aria-label=\"\u6559\u5ba4\u304c\u5149\u306e\u8ff7\u5bae\u306b\uff01\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3068\u9ed2\u677f\u6d88\u3057\u30fb\u9727\u304c\u63cf\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u300c\u5149\u306e\u8db3\u8de1\u300d\u304c\u7f8e\u3057\u3059\u304e\u308b\u4ef6\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2026-04-24-18.07.54-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=26826\">\u6559\u5ba4\u304c\u5149\u306e\u8ff7\u5bae\u306b\uff01\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3068\u9ed2\u677f\u6d88\u3057\u30fb\u9727\u304c\u63cf\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u300c\u5149\u306e\u8db3\u8de1\u300d\u304c\u7f8e\u3057\u3059\u304e\u308b\u4ef6<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-04-25T04:01:39+09:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">2026\u5e744\u670825\u65e5<\/time><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62719&#038;lang=es\" aria-label=\"\u00bfSomos conductores de electricidad? \u00a1Atr\u00e9vete con el incre\u00edble experimento del circuito humano! [Tamesu-kun]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/3c79d3032be1ac0cb7eb6766ca21a5da-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62719&#038;lang=es\">\u00bfSomos conductores de electricidad? \u00a1Atr\u00e9vete con el incre\u00edble experimento del circuito humano! [Tamesu-kun]<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-04-24T04:32:37+09:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">2026\u5e744\u670824\u65e5<\/time><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62716&#038;lang=fi\" aria-label=\"Kulkeeko s\u00e4hk\u00f6 ihmiskehon l\u00e4pi? Hypp\u00e4\u00e4 mukaan j\u00e4nnitt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4n ihmisvirtapiiri-kokeeseen! [Tamesu-kun]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/3c79d3032be1ac0cb7eb6766ca21a5da-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62716&#038;lang=fi\">Kulkeeko s\u00e4hk\u00f6 ihmiskehon l\u00e4pi? Hypp\u00e4\u00e4 mukaan j\u00e4nnitt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4n ihmisvirtapiiri-kokeeseen! [Tamesu-kun]<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-04-24T04:32:13+09:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">2026\u5e744\u670824\u65e5<\/time><\/li>\n<\/ul>&nbsp;","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0930, \u0915\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0928\u0964 \u0939\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917! \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0924 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41312,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","sns_share_botton_hide":"","vkExUnit_sns_title":"","vkexunit_cta_each_option":"","_lightning_design_setting":{"layout":"default"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1497],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-hi"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/3e8474dc4a3caf45cf4f4174b83e1fd8.jpg","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":54883,"url":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=54883&lang=hi","url_meta":{"origin":54743,"position":0},"title":"\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094c\u0921\u093c! 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