{"id":52995,"date":"2025-09-23T17:04:29","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T08:04:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=52995"},"modified":"2025-09-23T17:04:29","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T08:04:29","slug":"from-kerosene-pump-to-beating-heart-hands-on-science-class-to-feel-the-cardiac-mechanism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=52995&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"From Kerosene Pump to Beating Heart! Hands-On Science Class to Feel the Cardiac Mechanism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>I&#8217;m Ken Kuwako, a science trainer. Every day is an experiment!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Thump-thump, thump-thump&#8230;&#8221; Can you imagine this small organ, your heart, working tirelessly inside your chest, pumping an amount of blood equivalent to about 40 oil drums throughout your body in a single day? Yet, many middle school students find it hard to grasp what they learn in textbooks, like &#8220;the heart has four chambers and &#8216;valves&#8217; that prevent blood from flowing backward.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>This is where experiments come in! You can actually use a common household item to experience the intricate mechanism of this life-pumping organ for yourself. Today, I&#8217;m going to introduce a heart model experiment using a kerosene pump that I developed with a student teacher.<\/p>\n<h3>Why Does Blood Only Go One Way? Solve the Mystery with a Common Tool!<\/h3>\n<p>One day, a student teacher came to me for advice, asking, &#8220;How can I make my students truly understand the role of the heart&#8217;s &#8216;valves&#8217;?&#8221; She felt that simply showing diagrams or videos from a textbook wasn&#8217;t sparking their curiosity.<\/p>\n<p>So we came up with an idea: <b>using a kerosene pump as a model for the heart<\/b>. The key was the tiny &#8220;valve&#8221; inside the pump. This was the key to understanding how the heart works.<\/p>\n<h3>Experiment Prep: Build a Life Pump from a 100-Yen Shop<\/h3>\n<p>The materials are very simple and can be easily found at home or at a 100-yen shop.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u3010Materials Needed\u3011<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Kerosene pump (2 types)<\/b>:<\/li>\n<li>One with the internal valve <b>removed<\/b><\/li>\n<li>One with the valve <b>left intact<\/b><\/li>\n<li>Water and red food coloring (to make red &#8220;blood&#8221; water)<\/li>\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-43719 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2b420397b7034a4ddcdf5f5164fde62b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"364\" height=\"297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2b420397b7034a4ddcdf5f5164fde62b.jpg 1712w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2b420397b7034a4ddcdf5f5164fde62b-300x245.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2b420397b7034a4ddcdf5f5164fde62b-1024x836.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2b420397b7034a4ddcdf5f5164fde62b-768x627.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2b420397b7034a4ddcdf5f5164fde62b-1536x1254.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 364px) 100vw, 364px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Clear beakers or containers (to easily observe the flow of &#8220;blood&#8221;)<\/li>\n<li>A tray or towel (to protect your desk from getting wet)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u3010Experiment Steps\u3011<\/b><\/p>\n<p>First, prepare your &#8220;blood water&#8221; by adding red food coloring to water in a container. Then, observe what happens when you operate the pump with the <b>valve removed<\/b>. \u2192 When you push and pull the pump, the water goes in and out from both hoses&#8230; This wouldn&#8217;t allow blood to circulate throughout the body. Next, try the same operation with a regular pump that has its <b>valve intact<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>\u2192 To your amazement, the water is powerfully pumped in a single direction. There is absolutely no backflow. This is the &#8220;flow of life&#8221; that delivers oxygen and nutrients to your entire body!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-43720 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/80eb8cd38db4fa105a4a7023d22ad41f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"380\" height=\"547\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/80eb8cd38db4fa105a4a7023d22ad41f.jpg 956w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/80eb8cd38db4fa105a4a7023d22ad41f-208x300.jpg 208w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/80eb8cd38db4fa105a4a7023d22ad41f-711x1024.jpg 711w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/80eb8cd38db4fa105a4a7023d22ad41f-768x1105.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Feel It to Know It! The &#8220;Valve&#8221; is the Heart&#8217;s Hero<\/h3>\n<p>The greatest appeal of this experiment is the discovery that <b>&#8220;Oh, without this valve, blood couldn&#8217;t circulate!&#8221;<\/b>\u2014a realization that comes from experience, not just theory. The water that just moved back and forth with the valve-less pump suddenly creates a powerful flow with the valve intact. Witnessing this dramatic difference, you naturally come to the conclusion, &#8220;That&#8217;s why the heart needs valves!&#8221; The student teacher who came to me was also beaming, saying, &#8220;The true meaning of the heart&#8217;s valves finally clicked for me!&#8221; Inside our own bodies, valves working just like this pump open and close accurately about 100,000 times a day, keeping the rhythm of life. The seed of scientific wonder is hidden in such everyday tools.<\/p>\n<h3>\u3010Pro-Tip\u3011Choosing the Right Pump for a Successful Experiment<\/h3>\n<p>There&#8217;s a small trick to choosing the pump for this experiment. Products from a 100-yen shop are perfectly fine, but the visibility of the valve can vary by manufacturer.<\/p>\n<p><b>Seria&#8217;s pump<\/b>: The valve is colored red, making its movement easy to see and perfect for observation.<\/p>\n<p><b>Daiso&#8217;s pump<\/b>: The valve is often clear, which might make it a little harder to see.<\/p>\n<p>If you have a choice at the store, be sure to peek inside the pump and check the color of the valve. The fun of science isn&#8217;t just about memorizing knowledge. Its true essence lies in the moment you explore a &#8220;why?&#8221; using everyday things and have that &#8220;Aha!&#8221; moment. I hope you&#8217;ll experience this excitement at home or in class!<\/p>\n<h3>Contact and Requests<\/h3>\n<p>Making the wonders and fun of science more accessible! I&#8217;ve put together easy-to-understand explanations of fun science experiments you can do at home and the tips for them. Feel free to search for more!<br \/>\n\u30fbAbout the operator, Ken Kuwako, click <a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=188\">here<\/a><br \/>\n\u30fbFor various requests (writing, lectures, experiment classes, TV supervision, appearances, etc.), click <a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=188\">here<\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"s2\">\u30fbArticle updates are delivered on <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/kuwako\">X<\/a>!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/kkuwako\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-35048\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/3d9640dad7bc5538e76f92da1966ee19.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"30\" height=\"21\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/kkuwako?sub_confirmation=1\">The Science Channel<\/a> is streaming experiment videos!<\/p>\n<h3>\uff15\u6708\u306e\u30a4\u30c1\u30aa\u30b7\u5b9f\u9a13\uff01<\/h3>\r\n<p>\u30ad\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u51b7\u3048\u308b\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\uff01\u6c17\u6e29\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u30fb\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u6607\u83ef\u30fb\u51dd\u7d50\u30fb\u7b49\u901f\u5ea6\u76f4\u7dda\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u306f\u3044\u304b\u304c\uff1f<\/p>\r\n<p><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-39516 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/0618612becc032a60bdda50090ccccbe.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/0618612becc032a60bdda50090ccccbe.jpg 1406w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/0618612becc032a60bdda50090ccccbe-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/0618612becc032a60bdda50090ccccbe-1024x572.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/0618612becc032a60bdda50090ccccbe-768x429.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/0618612becc032a60bdda50090ccccbe-320x180.jpg 320w\" alt=\"\" width=\"453\" height=\"253\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=39513\">\u6db2\u4f53\u30bc\u30ed\uff01\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\uff13\u6642\u9593\u3092\u79d1\u5b66\u3059\u308b\uff08\u6607\u83ef\u30fb\u51dd\u7d50\u30fb\u7b49\u901f\u5ea6\u76f4\u7dda\u904b\u52d5\uff09<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b><strong>\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u76e3\u4fee\u30fb\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u7b49\u306e\u304a\u77e5\u3089\u305b<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>4\u670830\u65e5\uff08\u6728\uff09\u300cTHE\u7a81\u7834\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u300d\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\uff09\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62906\">\u79d1\u5b66\u76e3\u4fee\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\r\n<li>5\u67088\u65e5\uff08\u91d1\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=62629\">\u7406\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9<\/a>\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\r\n<li>6\u670814\u65e5\uff08\u65e5\uff09\u3000\u5343\u8449\u5927\u5b66\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300c\u63a2\u7a76\u300d\u306b\u3066\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u307e\u3059<\/li>\r\n<li>6\u670826\u65e5\uff08\u91d1\uff09\u3000\u5343\u8449\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u516c\u958b\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff08\u4e2d\u5b66\u7406\u79d1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6388\u696d\u516c\u958b\u4e88\u5b9a\uff09<\/li>\r\n<li>7\u670818\u65e5\uff08\u571f\uff09\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=60018\">\u6559\u54e1\u5411\u3051\u5b9f\u9a13\u8b1b\u7fd2\u4f1a\u300c\u30ca\u30ea\u30ab\u30ab\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/a>\u3002\u304a\u4f1a\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>\u66f8\u7c4d<strong>\u306e\u304a\u77e5\u3089\u305b<\/strong><\/b><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\u300e\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9ad8\u6821\u7269\u7406\u5fa9\u7fd2\u5e33\u300f\uff08\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e\uff09\u2026\u4e00\u822c\u5411\u3051\u306b\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u7269\u7406\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5143\u306b\u7d10\u89e3\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=1827\">\u7279\u8a2d\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u591a\u6570\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<strong>\u203b\u5897\u5237\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\uff16\u5237\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff082026\/02\/01\uff09<br \/><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-10940 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/0811159a99f69eeff1a357e3daed84e0-300x262.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/0811159a99f69eeff1a357e3daed84e0-300x262.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/0811159a99f69eeff1a357e3daed84e0.jpg 311w\" alt=\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8 2014-07-05 0.43.51\" width=\"220\" height=\"192\" \/><br \/><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<li>\u300e\u304d\u3081\u308b!\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8 \u7269\u7406\u57fa\u790e \u6539\u8a02\u7248\u300f\uff08\u5b66\u7814\uff09\u2026\u3000\u9ad8\u6821\u7269\u7406\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u66f8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u591a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u6301\u3066\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u63cf\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6388\u696d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3001\u7269\u7406\u304c\u82e6\u624b\u3001\u305d\u3093\u306a\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=45322\">\u7279\u8a2d\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a>\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3002<br \/><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-45718 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/dc1da64a8c8d1422062b4867c0607a1c.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 184px) 100vw, 184px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/dc1da64a8c8d1422062b4867c0607a1c.jpg 756w, https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/dc1da64a8c8d1422062b4867c0607a1c-300x269.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"184\" height=\"165\" \/><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5404\u7a2eSNS\uff08\u66f4\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u304a\u5c4a\u3051\uff01\uff09<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kuwako\">X(Twitter)<\/a><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0f<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/science_seeds\/\">instagram<\/a><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0f<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kuwakolab\/\">Facebook<\/a>\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\uff09<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/kagakunoneta.bsky.social\">BlueSky<\/a><span style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0f<\/span><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.threads.net\/@science_seeds?hl=ja\">Threads<\/a>\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09<\/p>\r\n<h3 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href=\"http:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=37\">About<\/a>\u00a0\u2026\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u30cd\u30bf\u5e33\u300d\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u3084\u3001\u904b\u55b6\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6851\u5b50\u7814\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u60f3\u3044\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?page_id=188\">\u304a\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b<\/a> \u2026\u5b9f\u9a13\u6559\u5ba4\u306e\u3054\u4f9d\u983c\u3001\u57f7\u7b46\u30fb\u8b1b\u6f14\u306e\u76f8\u8ac7\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u76e3\u4fee\u7b49\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u304a\u5bc4\u305b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m Ken Kuwako, a science trainer. Every day is an experiment! &#8220;Thump-thump, thump-thump&#8230;&#038;#8 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48783,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","sns_share_botton_hide":"","vkExUnit_sns_title":"","vkexunit_cta_each_option":"","_lightning_design_setting":{"layout":"default"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[781],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-en"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/37a4eaa32ad9295784020af649646373.jpg","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":57302,"url":"https:\/\/phys-edu.net\/wp\/?p=57302&lang=en","url_meta":{"origin":52995,"position":0},"title":"\u201cWait\u2014Here?!\u201d Discovering the Bird Heart\u2019s Surprising Pump Power Through Real Dissection","author":"\u6851\u5b50 \u7814","date":"2025\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"This is Ken Kuwako, Science Trainer. 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